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A flame retardant cable used in underground coal mines

A technology for flame-retardant cables and coal mines, which is applied to insulated cables, cables, circuits, etc., and can solve problems such as damage, cable burning, and leakage of flame retardants.

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-14
ZHEJIANG ZETASTONE SPECIAL CABLE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The invention patent "flame retardant cable" with the application number "201510478663.9" includes the cable body, and the cable body is wrapped with a flame retardant layer. The flame retardant layer includes PVC plastic, graphene, vinyl acetate, nano-hydroxyapatite, light Calcium, heavy calcium, stabilizer, PE wax, stearic acid, mixed auxiliary flame retardant, DOTP, rare earth nitrate, titanate coupling agent, the flame retardant cable has a double-layer structure, which can resist high temperature and flame retardant And migration resistance, forming a glassy or stable foam covering layer to prevent combustible gas from escaping outwards, but the flame retardant cable still has certain defects. When a fire occurs outside and the fire is large, the flame retardants will leak out quickly, and the internal migration resistance The layer is destroyed, the inside of the cable is exposed and burned, and the loss of the cable is still relatively large. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a flame-retardant cable that prevents the leakage of the flame retardant and effectively protects the inner core of the cable.

Method used

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  • A flame retardant cable used in underground coal mines
  • A flame retardant cable used in underground coal mines

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1: Flame Retardant Cable

[0035] like figure 1 and figure 2 As shown in the figure, the flame-retardant cable for underground coal mines in this embodiment sequentially includes a conductor core 1, a conductor shielding layer 2, an insulating shielding layer 3, a waterproof layer 4, a support cage 5, an anti-skid layer 6, an outer protective layer from the inside to the outside. Set of 7. The conductor shielding layer 2 is a non-metallic shielding layer made of polyethylene, styrene-butadiene rubber and carbon black, and is evenly wrapped around the outer circumference of the conductor core 1. The insulating shielding layer 3 is made of steel tape overlapped and wrapped around the conductor shielding layer. 2. The outer circumference is formed. The waterproof layer 4 is formed by overlapping the cable non-woven fabric on the outer circumference of the insulating shielding layer 3. The outer surface of the waterproof layer 4 is evenly arranged along the axis....

Embodiment 2

[0036] Example 2: Preparation of flame retardant cable one

[0037] The expanded graphite used in this example was purchased from Qingdao Yanhai Material Company, and the initial expansion temperature was about 160°C. The high-density polyethylene capsule was purchased from Xinduomei Company, the melting point was about 150°C, the volcanic stone was red volcanic stone, and the zeolite was high silica zeolite.

[0038] Preparation of foaming agent:

[0039] Measure the sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 25wt% and the ethanol solution with a concentration of 65wt%, and mix them according to the volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a sodium hydroxide-ethanol solution; crush 100g of volcanic stones to 0.5-0.7mm , washed with 15wt% ethanol solution, calcined at 200 ℃ for 1.5h, placed the calcined volcanic stone in the reaction kettle, added sodium hydroxide-ethanol solution, and then heated the reaction kettle to 100 ° C, take out after 24 hours of reaction, wash to obtain ...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Example 3: Preparation of Flame Retardant Cable II

[0056] The expanded graphite used in this example was purchased from Qingdao Yanhai Material Company, and the initial expansion temperature was about 160°C. The high-density polyethylene capsule was purchased from Xinduomei Company, the melting point was about 150°C, the volcanic stone was red volcanic stone, and the zeolite was high silica zeolite.

[0057] Preparation of foaming agent:

[0058] Measure the sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 25wt% and the ethanol solution with a concentration of 65wt%, and mix them according to the volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a sodium hydroxide-ethanol solution; crush 200g of volcanic stones to 0.5-0.7mm , washed with 15wt% ethanol solution, calcined at 220 ℃ for 1 hour, placed the calcined volcanic stone in the reaction kettle, added sodium hydroxide-ethanol solution, and heated the reaction kettle to 100 ℃ ℃, take out after 24 hours of reaction, wash to obtain th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flame-retardant cable used in underground coal mines, which belongs to the technical field of cable preparation. The flame-retardant cable sequentially includes a conductor core, a conductor shielding layer, an insulating shielding layer, a waterproof layer, a support cage, Anti-skid layer and outer sheath; the outer surface of the waterproof layer is evenly arranged with a plurality of support cages along the axis, the anti-skid layer is formed by wrapping kraft paper around the outer periphery of the support cage, and the outer sheath is mainly composed of chlorinated polyethylene and It is made of styrene-butadiene rubber and coated on the outer periphery of the anti-skid layer. The support cage is a mesh cage structure made of stainless steel. The gaps in the support cage are filled with foam particles and resistance Combustible particles, when a fire occurs and the cable is burned, the foam capsule inside the cable reacts with the flame-retardant capsule, and the resulting gel has a good flame-retardant effect, covering the partially damaged cable to avoid a large fire and create a risk of electric shock.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable preparation, in particular to a flame retardant cable used in underground coal mines. Background technique [0002] The coal industry is gradually developing in the direction of modernization, an important sign of which is the gradual growth of cable lines, which also brings many hidden dangers. Coal in coal mines is combustible, and many coal mines have gas (flammable and explosive), so gas explosions or fires are prone to occur, which will burn the cables, causing the fire hazard level to increase, and electric shocks may occur after the cables are burned through. Dangerous, bring unpredictable serious consequences to coal mines, and increase the difficulty of rescue, so coal mine cables usually need to be flame-retardant. In order to achieve the flame retardancy of the cable, on the premise of ensuring the mechanical properties, in addition to adjusting the cable structure, it is mainly carried ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01B7/17H01B7/282H01B7/29H01B7/295
CPCH01B7/17H01B7/2825H01B7/29H01B7/295
Inventor 杨兆文徐季新黄建卫邱金波张天成黄桂领邹宏宇
Owner ZHEJIANG ZETASTONE SPECIAL CABLE CO LTD