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Bupleurum chinense green prevention and control high-efficiency cost-saving production cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of Bupleurum bupleurum, applied in the field of cultivation of Bupleurum bupleurum for green prevention and control, high efficiency and cost-saving production, can solve the problems of large pesticide hazards, high cost of manual weeding, low yield, etc., to improve quality and yield, increase roots Accumulation of some nutrients and active ingredients, increasing the effect of soil organic matter

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-05
苏宗然 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation method of Bupleurum bupleurum green control, high efficiency and cost-effective production. The method of the present invention utilizes microbial bacterial agent to mix soil and root application, high border cultivation, post-emergence mulching The decomposed organic matter solves the problems of high cost of artificial weeding, serious root rot, large pesticide hazards and low yield in the production process of Bupleurum chinensis, thereby reducing production costs, increasing production, and improving efficacy

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A kind of cultivation method of Bupleurum bupleurum green prevention and control high-efficiency cost-saving production of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0038] (1) Cultivated land: deep plowing began in early April, with a depth greater than 35cm. Apply 3,200kg of organic fertilizer per mu, then use a compactor wheel for rotary tillage, and use a fertilization and ridging integrated machine to mix microbial agents at a temperature of 8°C. Soil application, the microbial agent is the mixed bacteria of Bacillus subtilis and Paecilomyces lilacinus, the number of viable bacteria of Bacillus subtilis is 980 million / gram, and the number of viable bacteria of Paecilomyces lilacinus is 380 million / gram, so The application rates of the described Bacillus subtilis and Paecilomyces lilacinus are 1.8kg / mu, the ridge height is 28cm, the ridge width is 1.3m, and the ridge spacing is 38cm;

[0039] (2) In the last ten days of April, the Bupleurum bupleurum se...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A kind of cultivation method of Bupleurum bupleurum green prevention and control high-efficiency cost-saving production of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0045](1) Cultivated land: deep plowing began in early April, with a depth of more than 35cm. Apply 3,500kg of organic fertilizer per mu, and then use a pressure wheel for rotary tillage. Use a fertilization and ridging machine to mix microbial agents at a temperature of 10°C. Soil application, the microbial bacterial agent is the mixed bacteria of Bacillus subtilis and Paecilomyces lilacinus, the number of viable bacteria of Bacillus subtilis is 1 billion / gram, and the number of viable bacteria of Paecilomyces lilacinus is 400 million / gram, so The application rates of the described bacillus subtilis and Paecilomyces lilacinus are 2kg / mu, ridge height 30cm, ridge width 1.5m, ridge spacing 40cm;

[0046] (2) In the first ten days of May, the Bupleurum bupleurum seeds were sowed in the ditch by d...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A kind of cultivation method of Bupleurum bupleurum green prevention and control high-efficiency cost-saving production of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0052] (1) Cultivated land: deep plowing began in early April, with a depth of more than 35cm. Apply 3,800kg of organic fertilizer per mu, then use a compactor wheel for rotary tillage, and use a fertilization and ridging integrated machine to mix microbial agents at a temperature of 12°C. Soil application, microbial agent is the mixed bacteria of Bacillus subtilis and Paecilomyces lilacinus, the number of viable bacteria of Bacillus subtilis is 1.02 billion / gram, and the number of viable bacteria of Paecilomyces lilacinus is 420 million / gram, so The application rates of the described Bacillus subtilis and Paecilomyces lilacinus are 2.2kg / mu, the height of ridges is 32cm, the width of ridges is 1.7m, and the distance between ridges is 42cm;

[0053] (2) In the first ten days of May, the seeds o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bupleurum chinense green prevention and control high-efficiency cost-saving production cultivation method, which utilizes a microbial agent to mix soil and perform root application, utilizes the microbial agent to prevent and treat soil-borne diseases, adopts a method of treating bacteria with bacteria, inhibits harmful microorganisms causing loss to bupleurum chinense through beneficial microorganisms to ensure normal growth of bupleurum chinense, high-ridge cultivation and post-emergence covering of decomposed organic matter solve the problems that in the bupleurumchinense production process, the manual weeding cost is too high, root rot is serious, pesticide harm is large, and the yield is low, therefore the production cost is reduced, the yield is increased,and the pesticide effect is improved. Compared with a traditional planting method, the bupleurum chinense cultivated through the method has the advantages that the root rot occurrence rate is reduced, the root pest damage is reduced, the yield of first-class medicinal materials is increased, manual weeding is reduced, and the labor cost is saved by 200 yuan / mu per mu.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, and in particular relates to a cultivation method for green control, high efficiency and cost-saving production of Bupleurum bupleuri. Background technique [0002] Bei Bupleurum is a perennial herb of Umbelliferae, harvested in two years, and its medicinal part is the rhizome of Bei Bupleurum. Bupleurum bupleurum grows on shady or semi-shady slopes at an altitude of 300-1000 meters. Bupleurum bupleurum grows wild in sunny slope forests. It is resistant to severe cold, drought and stress. [0003] At present, there are mainly the following problems in planting Bupleurum bupleurum in the north: 1. The planting method is old. Most of the farmers still use the traditional flat land planting. The rainy season in the north is concentrated, and there are often large-scale waterlogging caused by plant death or crop failure; 2. The planting technology is backward, and most ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01B79/00A01G7/06
CPCA01B79/00A01G7/06A01G22/25
Inventor 李耀发苏宗然宁翠玲徐鹏高占林苏建刘庭辉屈志松张杰冯焯
Owner 苏宗然
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