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A kind of flame retardant for polyurethane material and its preparation method and application

A technology of polyurethane material and flame retardant, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, fibrous fillers, inorganic pigment treatment, etc., can solve the problems of inability to meet application requirements, large amount of addition, poor process performance, etc., and achieve good mechanical properties. and process performance, improve dispersibility, improve the effect of compatibility

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-23
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although the modification of hydrotalcite by the above method can improve its dispersibility and flame retardancy in polymer materials, the large amount of addition makes the process performance of the material poor. For cast polyurethane elastomers, etc., the process performance requirements are relatively high High polyurethane material, can not meet the requirements of the application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Preparation of flame retardant:

[0021] A. Preparation of coating agent prepolymer: Dehydrate 200g of PEG with number average molecular weight of 1000 at 120°C and pressure of -0.096MPa for 2 hours until the moisture content is 150ppm, cool to 40°C, add 420g of TDI, and then Heating up to 80°C, reacting for 2 hours, until the mass content of NCO% reaches 30%, discharge for later use;

[0022] B. Polyurethane coating modification: In a three-necked flask with stirring, add 2.5g sodium lauryl sulfate, 2.5g sodium alginate and 300g deionized water, heat to 80°C and stir to dissolve, cool to room temperature, Add the hydrotalcite (Mg 4 al 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 4H 2 O), the particle size is 200~300nm, stir and disperse at 1500rpm / min for 10min, then add 1.8g of BDO, 0.3g of catalyst T12, continue to stir and disperse for 20min, increase the speed to 3500rpm / min, drop 6g of The coating prepolymer was reacted at room temperature for 0.5 hours, cooled to room temperature, disch...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Preparation of flame retardant:

[0028] A. Preparation of coating agent prepolymer: dehydrate 200g PTMG with number average molecular weight of 650 at 110°C, vacuum degree -0.098MPa for 2 hours, moisture content 170ppm, cool to 40°C, add 326g TDI, heat up to 85 ℃, reacted for 2 hours, and after the NCO% mass content reached 25%, the material was discharged for subsequent use;

[0029] B. Polyurethane coating modification: In a three-necked flask with stirring, add 2.5g sodium lauryl sulfate, 2.5g sodium alginate and 300g deionized water, heat to 80°C and stir to dissolve, cool to room temperature, Add the hydrotalcite (Mg 6 al 2 (OH) 16 CO 3 4H 2O), the particle size is 200-300nm, stir and disperse at 2500rpm / min for 15min, then add 0.4g of BDO, 0.1g of catalyst T12, continue to stir and disperse for 30min, increase the speed to 3000rpm / min, drop 1.5g The coating agent prepolymer was reacted at room temperature for 1 hour, allowed to cool to room temperature, di...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Preparation of flame retardant:

[0034] A. Preparation of coating agent prepolymer: Dehydrate 200g PEG with a number average molecular weight of 1000 at 100°C, vacuum degree -0.098MPa for 2 hours, moisture content 180ppm, cool to 40°C, add 140g TDI, heat up to 85°C, react for 2 hours, after the NCO% reaches 15%, discharge the material for later use;

[0035] B. Polyurethane coating modification: In a three-necked flask with stirring, add 5g Tween-80, 5g sodium alginate and 600g deionized water, heat to 85°C and stir to dissolve, cool to room temperature, add 60g stearin Acid-modified hydrotalcite (Mg 4 al 2 (OH) 12 CO 3 4H 2 O), the particle size is 200-300nm, stir and disperse at 2000rpm / min for 20min, then add 0.3g of ethylene glycol, 0.1g of catalyst A33, continue to stir and disperse for 30min, increase the speed to 5000rpm / min, dropwise add 1.5g coating agent prepolymer, react at room temperature for 1 hour, let it cool to room temperature, discharge, filte...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flame retardant for polyurethane materials and a preparation method thereof. The flame retardant is a polyurethane-coated modified hydrotalcite flame retardant, wherein the mass ratio of polyurethane to hydrotalcite is 1:2-40. Flame retardants have good compatibility with polyurethane materials. When applied to cast polyurethane elastomers, they have high flame retardancy, and at the same time, they do not affect the original process and mechanical properties of polyurethane materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flame retardant polyurethane materials, in particular to a flame retardant for polyurethane materials and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane materials are widely used in transportation, construction, aerospace and other fields due to their excellent performance, but because they are extremely flammable and emit harmful fumes when burned, the application of polyurethane materials is limited. At present, improving the flame retardancy of polyurethane is usually achieved by adding flame retardants. Among them, additive flame retardants have become the main flame retardants of polyurethane materials due to their low cost, simple processing technology, and good flame retardant effect, especially green additives. Flame retardants have been widely concerned and applied because they avoid the production of harmful substances while retardant. [0003] As a hal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K9/10C09C1/40C09C3/08C09C3/10C08K3/26C08G18/66C08G18/76C08G18/48C08G18/42C08G18/32C08G18/10C08L75/06C08L75/08
CPCC01P2006/22C01P2006/37C08G18/10C08G18/4277C08G18/4854C08G18/7621C08K3/26C08K9/10C08L2201/02C09C1/40C09C3/006C09C3/08C09C3/10C08G18/3243C08L75/06C08L75/08
Inventor 李殿卿石雅琳冯拥军
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH