Wear-resistant transparent glaze, wear-resistant glazed brick and preparation method thereof

A technology of transparent glaze and glazed tiles is applied in the field of building ceramic materials, which can solve the problems of poor transparency, non-wear-resistant glass phase, low cordierite hardness, etc., and achieves the effects of increasing growth rate, reducing generation temperature and excellent performance.

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-17
GUANGXI OCEANO CERAMICS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the glaze on the glazed tile is mainly glass phase, and the glass phase is not wear-resistant, so the glazed tile is easy to scratch
Not wear-resistant and prone to scratches have become a major problem for glazed tile manufacturers to solve
[0003] In order to solve this problem, the patent CN107399911A discloses a non-slip and wear-resistant glaze and its preparation method, which improves the wear resistance of the polished glaze layer by adding anti-slip and wear-resistant particles. In this way, the glaze layer has uneven permeability and The problem that the combination of wear-resistant particles and glass is not tight; patent CN106946460A discloses a kind of cordierite transparent wear-resistant glaze and its preparation method. Abrasion resistance, the problem of this method is that the refractive index of cordierite is relatively different from that of glass phase, the transparency effect is poor, and the hardness of cordierite is low, so the improvement of the wear resistance of glaze polishing is very limited

Method used

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  • Wear-resistant transparent glaze, wear-resistant glazed brick and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A wear-resistant transparent glaze, which comprises: 3% of nano-scale anorthite with a particle size of 100nm, 20% of albite, 28% of fused quartz, 6% of kaolin, 42.89% of Transparent frit, 0.01% sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.1% polymethylcellulose.

[0026] Preparation:

[0027] 1) Mix and ball mill 28% calcite, 20% quartz and 45% kaolin according to the weight percentage of raw materials until more than 98% of the particles are less than 50 μm, then dehydrate and dry the dried powder at a temperature of 1450°C Calcining for 2 hours to synthesize coarse anorthite particles, and then crushing, grinding, dehydrating, and drying the anorthite coarse particles to obtain nano-scale anorthite. After testing, the hardness after firing is 6.5, and the density is 2.55g / cm 3 , Refractive index 1.588, spare;

[0028] 2) 23% of calcite, 30% of kaolin, 35% of feldspar, 8% of dolomite, 1% of zinc oxide, 3% of borax are mixed, melted and fired to obtain a transparent frit according t...

Embodiment 2

[0056] A kind of wear-resistant transparent glaze, which comprises: 7% of nano-scale anorthite with a particle size of 10nm, 24.49% of albite, 18% of fused quartz, 10% of kaolin, 40% of Transparent frit, 0.5% sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.01% polymethylcellulose.

[0057] Preparation:

[0058] 1) Mix and ball mill 32% calcite, 16% quartz and 52% kaolin according to the weight percentage of raw materials until more than 98% of the particles are less than 50 μm, then dehydrate and dry the dried powder at 1400°C Calcining for 4 hours to synthesize coarse anorthite particles, and then crushing, grinding, dehydrating, and drying the anorthite coarse particles to obtain nano-scale anorthite. After testing, the hardness after firing is 6 and the density is 2.67g / cm 3 , Refractive index 1.572, spare;

[0059] 2) 28% of calcite, 26% of kaolin, 36% of feldspar, 8% of dolomite, 1% of zinc oxide, 1% of borax are mixed, melted and fired to obtain transparent frit by raw material weight pe...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A wear-resistant transparent glaze, which comprises: 5% of nano-scale anorthite with a particle size of 50nm, 25% of albite, 20% of fused quartz, 8% of kaolin, 41.75% of Transparent frit, 0.2% sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.05% polymethylcellulose.

[0063] Preparation:

[0064] 1) Mix and ball mill 30% calcite, 18% quartz and 52% kaolin according to the weight percentage of raw materials until more than 98% of the particles are less than 50 μm, then dehydrate and dry the dried powder at a temperature of 1425°C Calcining for 3 hours to synthesize coarse anorthite particles, and then crushing, grinding, dehydrating, and drying the anorthite coarse particles to obtain nano-scale anorthite. After testing, the hardness after firing is 6.2, and the density is 2.6g / cm 3, Refractive index 1.58, spare;

[0065] 2) 25% of calcite, 30% of kaolin, 40% of feldspar, 3% of dolomite, 1% of zinc oxide, 1% of borax are mixed, melted and fired to obtain a transparent frit according to th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wear-resistant transparent glaze that is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 3 to 7 percent of nanoscale anorthite, 20 to 30 percent of albite,18 to 28 percent of fused quartz, 6 to 10 percent of kaolin, 40 to 50 percent of transparent frit, 0.01 to 0.5 percent of dispersing agent and 0.01 to 0.1 percent of plasticizer. By introducing special raw material components such as nanoscale anorthite, fused quartz and transparent frit, the raw material components of the glaze can play a synergistic effect in the conventional fusing and firingprocess, so a large amount of anorthite crystalline phases can be efficiently generated, and then the hardness, wear resistance and light transmission performance of the glaze are effectively and synchronously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of architectural ceramic materials, in particular to a wear-resistant transparent glaze, a wear-resistant glazed tile and a preparation method thereof Background technique [0002] Existing glazed tiles apply a layer of glaze with a transparent effect after firing (hereinafter referred to as glazed tiles) on the upper layer of the pattern, so that various exquisite patterns can be printed on the tile surface according to the pattern design, and fired. After polishing, the final product can present the characteristics of rich patterns and high gloss. Therefore, polished glazed tiles are very popular among consumers, and soon occupied most of the architectural ceramics market. However, the glaze on the glazed tiles is mainly a glass phase, and the glass phase is not wear-resistant, so the glazed tiles are easy to scratch. Not wear-resistant and prone to scratches have become a major problem for glazed tile manufacturer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C8/20C03C8/02C03C6/02C03C1/00C03C10/06C04B41/86
CPCC03C8/20C03C8/02C03C1/00C03C10/00C04B41/86C04B41/5023Y02P40/60
Inventor 赵光岩殷晓春吴长发
Owner GUANGXI OCEANO CERAMICS CO LTD
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