The invention discloses a method for preparing lightweight aggregate through low-temperature self-heating
sintering of multiple types of
coal gangues. The method comprises the following steps: crushing, proportioning, mixing, granulating, distributing, igniting,
sintering, cooling, crushing and screening multiple different types of
coal gangues in sequence to obtain the lightweight aggregate with the density grade of 500-700. According to the method, multiple types of
coal gangues are matched and combined for use, the lightweight aggregate with small density and high
mechanical strength is obtained through self component adjustment under the condition of not additionally using a
sintering additive, and a large amount of multiple types of
coal gangue solid waste can be consumed at the same time; in the preparation process of the lightweight aggregate, the aim of reducing the sintering temperature is achieved by adjusting the
particle size distribution and proportion of the raw materials, so that the addition of a fluxing agent can be avoided; and the method realizes low
energy consumption, high yield and low cost in the production process of the
coal gangue lightweight aggregate, has the
advantage of large quantity by utilizing a sintering
machine for treatment, and is beneficial to large-scale popularization and application.