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Heat treatment method for improving and stabilizing elongation rate of iron-chromium-aluminum wires

A heat treatment method, iron-chromium-aluminum technology, applied in heat treatment furnaces, heat treatment equipment, furnace types, etc., can solve problems such as low elongation and unstable elongation, and achieve increased elongation, less time-consuming, and improved yield Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-17
ZHONGBEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and overcome the shortage of unstable elongation or even low elongation caused by improper heat treatment of Fe-Cr-Al wire, the present invention provides a heat treatment that can improve and stabilize the elongation of Fe-Cr-Al wire method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Heat treatment object: the same as Comparative Example 1, that is, a hot-rolled iron-chromium-aluminum wire rod with a grade of 0Cr25Al5, a diameter of φ10 mm, and a mass of 20 kg.

[0030] Heat treatment method:

[0031] 1. Heat up the box-type electric furnace from room temperature to 880°C, and the heating rate is 15°C / min;

[0032] 2. Before the furnace temperature of the box-type electric furnace drops to 820°C, put the above-mentioned iron-chromium-aluminum wire into the heated box-type electric furnace, and then raise the temperature of the box-type electric furnace to 850°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and keep it warm for 20 minute;

[0033] 3. After the heat preservation is over, put the iron-chromium-aluminum wire into water to cool to room temperature within 15 seconds.

[0034] Elongation: According to GB / T 1234 inspection, the elongation of the Fe-Cr-Al wire after the heat treatment method in Example 1 is 27%.

Embodiment 2

[0040] Heat treatment object: the same as Comparative Example 2, that is, a hot-rolled iron-chromium-aluminum wire rod with a brand name of 0Cr20Al6RE, a diameter of φ5.5 mm, and a mass of 1 ton.

[0041] Heat treatment method:

[0042] 1. Raise the temperature of the gas heating furnace from room temperature to 900°C, and the heating rate is 12°C / min;

[0043] 2. Before the furnace temperature of the gas heating furnace drops to 750°C, put the above-mentioned iron-chromium-aluminum wire into the heated gas heating furnace, and then raise the temperature of the gas heating furnace to 860°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and keep it warm for 30 minute;

[0044] 3. After the heat preservation is over, put the iron-chromium-aluminum wire into water to cool to room temperature within 30 seconds.

[0045] Elongation: According to GB / T 1234 inspection, the elongation of the Fe-Cr-Al wire after the heat treatment method in Example 2 is 30%.

Embodiment 3

[0051] Heat treatment object: the same as Comparative Example 3, that is, a hot-rolled iron-chromium-aluminum wire rod with a brand name of 0Cr21Al6Nb, a diameter of φ8 mm, and a mass of 1.5 tons.

[0052] Heat treatment method:

[0053] 1. Raise the temperature of the natural gas heating furnace from room temperature to 920°C, and the heating rate is 15°C / min;

[0054] 2. Before the furnace temperature of the natural gas heating furnace drops to 712°C, put the above-mentioned iron-chromium-aluminum wire into the heated natural gas heating furnace, and then raise the temperature of the natural gas heating furnace to 920°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and keep it warm for 1 Hour;

[0055] 3. After the heat preservation is over, put the iron-chromium-aluminum wire into water to cool to room temperature within 40 seconds.

[0056] Elongation: According to GB / T 1234 inspection, the elongation of the Fe-Cr-Al wire rod treated by the heat treatment method in Example 3 is 26%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat treatment method for improving and stabilizing the elongation rate of iron-chromium-aluminum wires. The heat treatment method comprises the steps that a heating furnaceis heated from room temperature to 750-950 DEG C at the heating speed of 0.01-30 DEG C per minute; the iron-chromium-aluminum wires are placed in the heated furnace before the furnace temperature is decreased to higher than or equal to 650 DEG C, then the heating furnace is heated to 750-950 DEG C again at the heating speed of 0.01-30 DEG C per minute, and the temperature is kept for 5-120 minutes; and after heat preservation, the iron-chromium-aluminum wires are placed in water for cooling to room temperature within 1-60 seconds. The elongation rate of the iron-chromium-aluminum wires treatedthrough the heat treatment method is remarkably increased and kept stable, the elongation percentage is certainly larger than 15%, the iron-chromium-aluminum wires certainly can be drawn into thinnerwires, the yield of the iron-chromium-aluminum wires is improved, and the waste of raw materials is avoided; and moreover, the heat treatment method is simple to operate and reliable in performance,the whole heat treatment process costs less time, and industrialization is easy to realize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of heat treatment of alloy materials, and more specifically relates to a heat treatment method for improving and stabilizing the elongation of iron-chromium-aluminum wire rods. Background technique [0002] Fe-chromium-aluminum wire is a high-performance electric heating alloy, which can be used normally in a high temperature environment below 1300 °C. This alloy has the characteristics of high resistivity, small temperature coefficient of resistance, good heat resistance, low specific gravity and high oxidation resistance. It has good corrosion resistance at high temperature and is especially suitable for use in atmospheres containing sulfur and sulfides. Inexpensive, it is an ideal heating material for industrial electric furnaces, household appliances, and far-infrared devices. [0003] In practical application, the iron-chromium-aluminum wire rod with a diameter of φ5.5 mm to φ20 mm is usually drawn aft...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C21D9/52C21D6/00
CPCC21D9/525C21D6/002
Inventor 刘艳莲李涛涛张利刘承志刘永姜邢佳
Owner ZHONGBEI UNIV