Small-caliber artificial blood vessel with surface grafted with heparin coating and preparation method thereof
A technology of artificial blood vessel and heparin coating, applied in coating, pharmaceutical formulation, anticoagulation treatment, etc., can solve the problems of surface hydrophobicity of small diameter artificial blood vessel, low efficiency of heparin coupling and grafting, and lack of anticoagulant properties. , to achieve good market application prospects, improve anticoagulant properties, and the effect of simple and fast preparation methods
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Embodiment 1
[0045] (1) preparing a small-caliber polyurethane artificial blood vessel with an internal diameter of 4 mm by solvent coagulation method, the preparation method is: utilizing tetrahydrofuran to dissolve the polyurethane particle material ( AL polycarbonate-based ether-free polyurethane, purchased from Canada HnG Medical Technology Co., Ltd.), prepares PU solution, and the mass concentration of polyurethane in the solution is 15% or with DMF as solvent will be purchased from the liquid polyurethane of Canada HnG Medical Technology Co., Ltd. AR (solid content 22%) was diluted to a polyurethane mass concentration of 15%. Dip-coat the polyurethane solution on a glass shaft with a diameter of 4 mm, and then put the glass shaft into water. After 24 hours, remove the glass shaft, wash it repeatedly with absolute ethanol and deionized water, and then dry it to obtain a small diameter by solvent solidification method. Polyurethane vascular prosthesis.
[0046] (2) Take the small-di...
Embodiment 2
[0057] (1) Prepare an electrospun small-diameter polyurethane artificial blood vessel with an inner diameter of 4 mm, the preparation method of which is: utilize DMF to dissolve the polyurethane particle material ( AL polycarbonate-based ether-free polyurethane was purchased from Canada HnG Medical Technology Co., Ltd.), and the spinning solution was prepared, and the mass concentration of polyurethane in the spinning solution was 10%. Or use DMF as a solvent to purchase liquid polyurethane from Canada HnG Medical Technology Co., Ltd. AR (solid content 22%) was diluted to a polyurethane mass concentration of 10%. The electrospinning voltage was 16kV, the flow rate was 1.5mL / h, and the spinning time was 24h. The filaments were collected by a rod-shaped drum collector with a diameter of 4mm. After spinning, it was thoroughly washed with deionized water, and after drying, an electrospun small-diameter polyurethane artificial blood vessel was obtained.
[0058] (2) Using the s...
Embodiment 3
[0067] (1) Prepare an electrospun small-diameter polyurethane artificial blood vessel with an inner diameter of 3 mm. The preparation method is: using a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and dimethylformamide (DMF) to dissolve polyurethane particle materials (Carbothane TM , Tecoflex TM , or Tecothane TM Polymers in thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) products were purchased from Lubrizol (Lubrizol) Co., Ltd., USA. Carbothane TM Is an aliphatic, aromatic, polycarbonate-based thermoplastic polyurethane. Tecoflex TM It is an aliphatic polyether based thermoplastic polyurethane. Thermoplastic polyurethane medical grade polymers are aromatic polyether and polyester products. Tecothane TMThere are two types of thermoplastic polyurethanes: aromatic polyether-based products and polyester products. ) to prepare spinning solution, the volume ratio of tetrahydrofuran and DMF in the spinning solution is 1:1, and the mass concentration of polyurethane is 20%. The electrospinning vo...
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