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Preparation method of super-macroporous gel material with high specific surface area

A high specific surface area, cryogel technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of small adsorption capacity, low specific surface area of ​​cryogel, etc. Hydrothermal stability, strong acid effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-18
刘涛
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Technical problem to be solved by the present invention: Aiming at the problems of low specific surface area and small adsorption capacity of existing cryogels, a preparation method of cryogel materials with super large pores and high specific surface area is provided

Method used

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  • Preparation method of super-macroporous gel material with high specific surface area

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] In parts by weight, 30 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of zeolite molecular sieve, 1 part of Tween-80, 1 part of n-pentane, and 5 parts of sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 20% were weighed respectively, and epoxy resin, zeolite molecular sieve, Mix Tween-80 and n-pentane, stir at a high speed of 1000r / min for 10min to obtain the mixture, add sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 20% to the mixture, and continue stirring for 1h at a temperature of 50°C to obtain the reactant , keep the reactants at a temperature of 55°C for 20 hours to obtain a semi-finished product, soak the semi-finished product in acetone for 20 hours and take it out to obtain a soaked semi-finished product, mix the soaked semi-finished product with acetone at a mass ratio of 1:10, seal it, and place it in Treat in an oven at a temperature of 50°C for 20 hours to obtain a composite foam material; put the composite foam material in a muffle furnace, and heat it from room temperature to 300°C at a ra...

Embodiment 2

[0029] In parts by weight, 40 parts of epoxy resin, 15 parts of zeolite molecular sieve, 3 parts of Tween-80, 2 parts of n-pentane, and 7 parts of sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 20% were weighed respectively, and epoxy resin, zeolite molecular sieve, Mix Tween-80 and n-pentane, stir at a high speed of 1100r / min for 13min to obtain the mixture, add sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 20% to the mixture, and continue stirring at 55°C for 1.5h to obtain the reaction The reactant is kept at a temperature of 60°C for 22 hours to obtain a semi-finished product. The semi-finished product is soaked in acetone for 20-24 hours and then taken out to obtain a soaked semi-finished product. The soaked semi-finished product and acetone are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:10, and sealed. And put it in an oven with a temperature of 55°C for 22 hours to obtain a composite foam material; place the composite foam material in a muffle furnace, and heat it from room temperature to 32...

Embodiment 3

[0031] In parts by weight, take respectively 50 parts of epoxy resin, 20 parts of zeolite molecular sieve, 5 parts of Tween-80, 3 parts of n-pentane, 10 parts of mass fraction of 20% sulfuric acid, epoxy resin, zeolite molecular sieve, Mix Tween-80 and n-pentane, stir at a high speed of 1200r / min for 15min to obtain the mixture, add sulfuric acid with a mass fraction of 20% to the mixture, and continue stirring at 60°C for 2h to obtain the reactant , heat the reactant at 65°C for 24 hours to obtain a semi-finished product, soak the semi-finished product in acetone for 24 hours and take it out to obtain a soaked semi-finished product, mix the soaked semi-finished product with acetone at a mass ratio of 1:10, seal it, and place it in Treat in an oven at a temperature of 60°C for 24 hours to obtain a composite foam material; place the composite foam material in a muffle furnace, and heat it from room temperature to 350°C at 10°C / min in a nitrogen atmosphere, keep the temperature a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a super-macroporous gel material with a high specific surface area, and belongs to the technical field of carrier materials. According to the invention, the zeolite molecular sieve is embedded by the epoxy resin; a composite foam material is prepared through normal-pressure heating and foaming, the prepared composite foam material is carbonized to prepare composite epoxy resin-based carbon foam, and the prepared composite epoxy resin-based carbon foam is used as a filler of gel, so that the prepared gel material has a relatively high specific surface area and relatively good adsorbability; the super-macroporous high-specific-surface-area gel material prepared by the invention belongs to an embedded composite gel material, has a spongy through super-macroporous structure, shows excellent buoyancy and hydrophobic properties, also shows excellent adsorption characteristics, and has different adsorption capacities for crude oil, diesel oil and lubricating oil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a cryogel material with super large pores and high specific surface area, belonging to the technical field of carrier materials. Background technique [0002] Polymer materials with porous structures are widely used in many fields, including packaging materials, chromatography columns, catalyst supports, biological cells and tissue scaffolds, and then to adsorbents, sensors, drug carriers, batteries, etc. According to the classification of pore size by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), these porous materials can be divided into micropores (nanometer range, pore diameter below 2 nanometers), mesoporous (pore diameter between 2 and 50 nanometers), and macroporous (pore diameter greater than 50 nm) materials. How to control the pore structure of polymer materials has become a key issue in the preparation of porous materials. Most porous polymer materials can be tailored to obt...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/28B01J20/30
CPCB01J20/18B01J20/20B01J20/28045B01J20/28047B01J20/28061B01J20/28076B01J20/28085
Inventor 刘涛
Owner 刘涛