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Forming process for polyester fiber spun yarns

A technology of polyester fiber and molding process, which is applied in the direction of filament/thread molding, single-component polyester artificial filament, fiber treatment, etc., and can solve the problem of insufficient strength of spinning structure, easy occurrence of broken filaments, and easy broken filaments, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of improving spinning quality, reducing thread breakage and enhancing spinning toughness

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-21
无锡佳成纤维有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] With the development of the times, polyester fibers are getting higher and higher. In order to meet the growing demand, ultra-fine polyester fibers are also introduced on the market. According to the traditional method: slice melting-splitting-winding, forming spinning However, the finer the spinning, the weaker the strength of the spinning structure, and the easier it is to break the filament during the spinning forming process. Therefore, the current research focus on polyester fiber technology is to refine the fiber and make the fiber have good mechanical properties. Solve the problem of easy wire breakage

Method used

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  • Forming process for polyester fiber spun yarns
  • Forming process for polyester fiber spun yarns

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1: a kind of molding process of polyester fiber spinning, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0027] S1. Blanking: Use polyester fiber slices as raw materials, and use a vibrating screen for precise cutting.

[0028] S2. Cutting material: melt extrusion: firstly, the slices are fed into the screw extruder, the screw of the screw extruder is sprayed with 1-1.5mm chromium alloy coating, and the inner wall of the screw sleeve is sprayed with 1.5-2mm The chromium alloy cladding layer, the screw extruder shell is arranged with at least 6mm rear insulation cotton insulation layer. When working, the inner wall of the screw rod and the screw sleeve is evenly in contact with the slice melt, so a chromium alloy coating is set to protect the screw rod and the screw sleeve.

[0029] The screw extruder adopts the heating mode of four zones to melt the sliced ​​raw materials. The temperature of heating zone I is 220°C, the temperature of heating zone...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Embodiment 2: the steps different from Embodiment 1 are:

[0043] S2: The temperature of heating zone I is 223°C, the temperature of heating zone II is 232°C, the temperature of heating zone III is 243°C, and the temperature of heating zone IV is 253°C.

Embodiment 3

[0044] Embodiment 3: the steps different from Embodiment 1 are:

[0045] S2: The temperature of heating zone I is 225°C, the temperature of heating zone II is 235°C, the temperature of heating zone III is 245°C, and the temperature of heating zone IV is 255°C.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a forming process for polyester fiber spun yarns, and belongs to the technical field of polyester fiber spun yarns. The essential of the technical scheme is as follows: the forming process for the polyester fiber spun yarns comprises the following steps: S1, blanking: using polyester fiber chips as raw materials and blanking; S2, melting extrusion: conveying the chips intoa screw extruder at first, and then melting the chip raw materials by the screw extruder and in the form of four-area heating; S3, spinning shaping: conveying chip melts into a spinning box, completing spinning for the molten-state chips via a yarn separation plate of the spinning box, and then enabling the spun yarns to pass through a delayed cooling area below the yarn separation plate; S4, air-blowing cooling: carrying out air-blowing cooling on the spun yarns through a cooling path; S5, oiling lubrication: enabling the spun yarns to pass through two oiling rolls which have a rotational speed of 14-27r / min; S6, thermal shaping: enabling the spun yarns to sequentially pass through five pairs of hot rolls; and S7, winding: winding a yarn roll of a winding machine with the spun yarns aftershaping and thermal reinforcement. The forming process for the polyester fiber spun yarns has the following advantages: the spun yarns are further thinned, the mechanical property of the spun yarns is improved, and the occurrence of the case of yarn breakage is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polyester fiber spinning, in particular to a forming process of polyester fiber spinning. Background technique [0002] Polyester fiber is a synthetic fiber obtained by spinning polyester obtained by polycondensation of organic dibasic acid and dibasic alcohol, referred to as PET fiber, which belongs to polymer compounds. The biggest advantage of polyester fiber is that it has good wrinkle resistance and shape retention, and has high strength and elastic recovery ability. Due to the good performance of polyester fiber and its products, it has also been favored by the people. At present, polyester fiber is the largest variety of synthetic fiber. [0003] With the development of the times, polyester fibers are getting higher and higher. In order to meet the growing demand, ultra-fine polyester fibers are also introduced on the market. According to the traditional method: slice melting-splitting-winding, fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01D1/04D01D5/096D01D5/16D01F6/62D02J13/00
CPCD01D1/04D01D5/096D01D5/16D01F6/62D02J13/005
Inventor 宣磊
Owner 无锡佳成纤维有限公司
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