Charge state estimation apparatus for secondary battery, abnormality detection apparatus for secondary battery, abnormality detection method for secondary battery, and management system for secondary battery
A technology for secondary battery and abnormality detection, which is applied to the field of vehicles using neural networks, can solve problems such as circuit errors, achieve high-precision abnormality detection, realize abnormality detection, and improve the accuracy of abnormality detection.
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Embodiment approach 1
[0060] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1A An example of application to an electric vehicle (EV) is shown.
[0061] The electric vehicle is provided with a first battery 301 serving as a secondary battery for main driving and a second battery 311 that supplies electric power to an inverter 312 that starts an engine 304 . In this embodiment, the abnormality monitoring unit 300 driven by the power source of the second battery 311 collectively monitors a plurality of secondary batteries constituting the first battery 301 . Furthermore, a correction unit 320 is provided in which a signal that cancels unnecessary noise from the engine 304 and the like is generated, the signal is corrected, and the corrected signal is input to the abnormality monitoring unit 300 . Abnormality monitoring unit 300 performs abnormality detection of micro-short circuits and state-of-charge estimation using calculations. Note that the abnormality monitoring unit 300 monitors the temperature of a tem...
Embodiment approach 2
[0124] According to Embodiment 1, burst noise such as a micro short circuit can be detected. When the value calculated in the above formula 8 exceeds the threshold value, the micro-short circuit can be identified, other noises can be classified, and machine learning can be performed by associating the noise with the driving mode.
[0125] If it can be correlated like a micro-short circuit, it can be seen that the cause of the noise is the secondary battery. In addition, it collects data from engines, inverters, converters, wireless modules, etc., analyzes and learns to identify what kind of noise the noise is, and classifies the noise. If an abnormality is detected, not only an abnormality of the secondary battery but also a failure or a sign of failure of a motor, an inverter, a converter, a wireless module, etc. can be detected.
[0126] In addition, when forming a signal for canceling noise, the noise can be canceled by superimposing the inverted signal, and the charging r...
Embodiment approach 3
[0140] In this embodiment, an example of the structure of the neural network NN used for the neural network processing at the time of the SOC estimation process performed by CPU501 shown in FIG. 4 in Embodiment 2 is shown.
[0141] Figure 5A An example of a neural network of one embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 5A The shown neural network NN comprises an input layer IL, an output layer OL and a hidden layer (intermediate layer) HL. The neural network NN may be constituted by a neural network including a plurality of hidden layers HL, that is, a deep neural network. Also, learning in deep neural networks is sometimes referred to as deep learning.
[0142] Figure 5A The illustrated output layer OL, input layer IL and hidden layer HL each have a plurality of neuron networks, the neuron networks arranged in different layers being connected to one another via synaptic circuits.
[0143] The neural network NN has a function of analyzing the state of the seco...
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