Low-infrared-thermal-radiance polymer nano-net as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of heat radiation rate and infrared radiation, which is applied in the direction of single-component synthetic polymer rayon, sputtering coating, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of reducing hand dexterity, achieve high heat radiation shielding rate, consume The effect of less, high flexibility

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-03
孙博文
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Wearing winter gloves made of textile materials adversely reduces hand dexterity

Method used

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  • Low-infrared-thermal-radiance polymer nano-net as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Low-infrared-thermal-radiance polymer nano-net as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Low-infrared-thermal-radiance polymer nano-net as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A polymer nanonet with low infrared heat emissivity includes a base layer and a metal layer deposited on the base layer, the base layer is a PVA nanofiber layer, and the metal layer is a gold layer and a titanium layer.

[0044] The preparation method of the PVA nanofiber layer is as follows: 10wt% PVA of the aqueous solution is packed into the syringe, and the needle point of the syringe is connected to a DC power supply, and an electric potential is applied. The electric potential is 15kV, and the pump speed is 0.02ml / h. 15cm to obtain PVA nanofibers, and then use electron beam evaporation to deposit a 150nm gold layer and a 150nm titanium layer on the PVA nanofibers to obtain a PVA nanofiber layer.

[0045] The present invention also proposes a polymer nanonet with low infrared thermal emissivity, comprising the following steps:

[0046] S1, prepare PVA nanofiber layer;

[0047]S2. Coating a 0.03mm acrylic ink layer on the P-type boron-doped silicon wafer to produce...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A polymer nanonet with low infrared heat emissivity includes a base layer and a metal layer deposited on the base layer, the base layer is a nylon-6 nanofiber layer, and the metal layer is a titanium layer.

[0052] The preparation method of the nylon-6 nanofiber layer is as follows: 20wt% nylon-6 of the formic acid solution is packed into a syringe, and the needle point of the syringe is connected to a DC power supply, and an electric potential is applied, the electric potential is 20kV, and the pump speed is 0.2ml / h , the needle collector distance is 17cm to obtain nylon-6 nanofibers, and then use electron beam evaporation coating to deposit a 150nm titanium layer on the nylon-6 nanofibers to obtain a nylon-6 nanofiber layer.

[0053] The preparation method of the nylon-6 nanofiber layer further includes: hot-rolling the nylon-6 nanofibers at a heating temperature of 100° C. for 10 cycles.

[0054] The present invention also proposes a polymer nanonet with low infrare...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an infrared-thermal-radiance polymer nano-net and a manufacturing method thereof. Wearable infrared thermal radiation management equipment which is suitable for a complex curved surface of skin of the human body is provided by utilizing an infrared thermal radiation effect in the human body and high flexibility of the polymer nano-net. The reflection effect of the low radiance of a metal material on infrared thermal radiation in the human body can reach 90% at most, and passive heat preservation of the skin can be effectively achieved. In addition, the polymer nano-netof a porous structure is used as a base material, so that the prepared infrared thermal radiation equipment has the excellent performances of the high thermal radiation shielding rate, air permeability, low polymer material consumption, high flexibility and the like. The preparation method of the infrared-thermal-radiance polymer nano-net is simple and convenient, and the energy consumption of temperature regulation can be effectively reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial preparation, and in particular relates to a polymer nanonet with low infrared heat radiation rate, a preparation method thereof and an application in the wearable field. Background technique [0002] For outdoor environments where traditional thermal management systems (air conditioning) are difficult to apply, human exposure to rapid temperature changes, especially after strenuous exercise or walking around in winter, can lead to health problems. When the outdoor temperature decreased by 1°C, the mortality rate related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) increased by 1.72%. [0003] Wearing winter gloves made of textile materials adversely reduces hand dexterity. Finger dexterity was reduced by up to 70% and hand dexterity was reduced by up to 40% in the gloved hand compared to the ungloved hand. Therefore, it is of great importance to develop a lightweight, convenient, flexible, and wearable ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/83D01F6/14D01F6/60C23C14/30C23C14/20C23C14/12D06M101/24D06M101/34
CPCD06M11/83D01F6/14D01F6/60C23C14/30C23C14/20C23C14/12D06M2101/24D06M2101/34
Inventor 孙博文方浩明
Owner 孙博文
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