Silicon-based bioactive glass composite hydrogel having self-healing characteristic, preparation method thereof and application of silicon-based bioactive glass composite hydrogel to myocardium repair
A bioactive glass and composite hydrogel technology, which is applied in the fields of material technology, biomedicine, myocardial repair and medical devices, can solve the clinical use of injectable hydrogels that are unfavorable for clinical practice and unfavorable myocardial repair, and the effect has not been verified. and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving the self-healing efficiency and the ability to inhibit the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes
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Embodiment 1
[0047] 1. Aldehyde modification of γ-PGA (polyglutamic acid): Dissolve 0.30 g of γ-PGA powder in 60 mL of deionized water and stir to dissolve completely. Then, 0.42 g of aminopropanediol and 0.31 g of N-hydroxysuccinimide were added. After it is fully dissolved, adjust the pH to 4.0 with 0.1M NaOH solution or 0.1M HCl solution. Then, 0.89 g of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride was added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 24 hours. Pour into a dialysis bag (with a molecular weight cut-off of 30,000 Da) and dialyze for 3 days to obtain an aminopropanediol-modified γ-PGA solution. Then, under dark conditions, add 0.02 g of sodium periodate, react for 5 minutes, and stop by adding excess ethylene glycol. Finally, pour the obtained aldehyde-modified γ-PGA solution into a dialysis bag (with a molecular weight cut-off of 30000Da) for 3 days and change the water twice a day. After freeze-drying, the aldehyde-modified γ-PGA is obtained...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Mix 5% aldehyde-modified γ-PGA solution and 5% 2-hydroxypropionic acid-modified chitosan solution in equal volume ratio, and add 1.00% bioactive glass to make bioglass Composite hydrogel. The gel forming time of the composite hydrogel is 3 minutes. Two composite hydrogels were prepared in parallel, one of which was dyed green with dye. Then, cut the two parts of hydrogel in half, exchange them, and re-splice them together. After 5 minutes, the hydrogels can be spliced together stably, and the spliced interface will not be broken by pulling hard. This is because: the structure of Schiff base is formed by condensation reaction of aldehyde group and amino group. Through dehydration and hydrolysis process, the chemical bond formed by Schiff base is in dynamic and reversible equilibrium, which also provides the self-healing performance of hydrogel basis. After adding the silicon-based bioactive glass, since the silicon-based bioactive glass can continue to degrade and...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Mix 5% aldehyde-modified γ-PGA solution and 5% 2-hydroxypropionic acid-modified chitosan solution in equal volume ratio, and add 0.500% bioactive glass to make bioglass Composite hydrogel.
[0054] The stem cells used are human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs, Cyagen Biosciences), and the culture medium used is the Cyagen adult bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell complete medium provided by the manufacturer. The culture condition is a constant temperature incubator at 37℃, and the atmosphere is 5% CO 2 , The frequency of medium replacement is 3 days / time. When the cell density reaches 80.0%, the medium is removed, washed with PBS, then digested, centrifuged, and subcultured to continue culture. Take the 3rd to 8th generation MSCs for experimental research.
[0055] The left descending anterior branch ligated mice were randomly divided into 3 groups, namely: myocardial infarction group (AMI group), MSC treatment group (MSC group), and hydrogel wrapped MSC treatment...
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