Green preparation method of tetramethylammonium hydroxide
A technology of tetramethylammonium hydroxide and ruthenium dioxide-titanium substrate, which is applied in the field of electrolytic chemistry and electrochemistry, and can solve problems such as complex equipment, short process flow, and reduced energy efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Example 1-Preparation of polystyrene nanospheres
[0046] Weigh out 0.080g SDS and 0.15g sodium bicarbonate and add 300mL deionized water. The mixture was stirred evenly and the temperature was raised to 80°C. Add 35mL styrene monomer and react for 2h; then add 0.15g potassium persulfate, and react at a constant temperature for 12h at a stirring speed of 200rpm. After the reaction is over, stop heating and cool naturally. Anhydrous ethanol was added to the polymerization solution, centrifuged three times repeatedly, and dried in vacuum to obtain polystyrene nanospheres with an average particle size of 122 nm. Before use, the polystyrene nanospheres were prepared into an 8wt% solution using absolute ethanol, and ultrasonically dispersed into a uniform polystyrene nanosphere suspension.
Embodiment 2
[0047] Example 2-Preparation of TiO 2 Nanosphere sol
[0048] Add 25 mL of isopropyl titanate to 80 mL of absolute ethanol, stir evenly, and add 10 mL of diethanolamine dropwise. Then 50 mL of anhydrous ethanol deionized water solution with a volume ratio of 5:1 was slowly added dropwise thereto. After the addition is complete, continue to stir for 6h to obtain TiO with an average particle size of 54nm 2 Nanosphere sol.
Embodiment 3
[0049] Example 3-Electrolytic preparation of anode for tetramethylammonium hydroxide
[0050] The titanium substrate was heated at 50° C. for 90 min through a 0.3M oxalic acid solution to obtain a titanium substrate with the oxide layer removed. The titanium substrate with the oxide layer removed was immersed in the polystyrene nanosphere suspension of Example 1, and a layer of polystyrene nanosphere film was plated by the pulling method at a pulling rate of 1 mm / s, and then dried naturally; It is immersed in the TiO of Example 2 2 In the nanosphere sol, a layer of TiO is plated by the pulling method 2 The nanosphere sol film has a pulling rate of 1 mm / s; a titanium substrate plated with a single-layer composite film is obtained. The titanium substrate coated with the single-layer composite film is fully dried; the drying condition is drying at 80° C. for 30 min. Repeat the above steps (1) and (2) to obtain a titanium substrate coated with a multilayer composite film until the t...
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