Preparation method of electronic-grade tetramethylammonium hydroxide
A technology of tetramethylammonium hydroxide and ruthenium dioxide titanium substrate is applied in the fields of electrochemistry and electrolysis chemistry, and can solve the problems of low production cost, low current efficiency and high yield
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Embodiment 1—preparation of polystyrene nanospheres
[0049] Weigh 0.080g SDS and 0.15g sodium bicarbonate, add to 300mL deionized water. The mixture was stirred evenly, and the temperature was raised to 80°C. Add 35 mL of styrene monomer and react for 2 hours; then add 0.15 g of potassium persulfate and react at constant temperature for 12 hours at a stirring speed of 200 rpm. After the reaction was over, the heating was stopped and allowed to cool naturally. Add absolute ethanol to the polymerization solution, centrifuge repeatedly 3 times, and vacuum dry to obtain polystyrene nanospheres with an average particle diameter of 122 nm. Before use, the polystyrene nanospheres were prepared into an 8wt% solution using absolute ethanol, and ultrasonically dispersed into a uniform suspension of polystyrene nanospheres.
Embodiment 2
[0050] Embodiment 2—Preparation of TiO 2 nanosphere sol
[0051] Add 25 mL of isopropyl titanate into 80 mL of absolute ethanol, stir evenly, and add 10 mL of diethanolamine dropwise. Then, 50 mL of anhydrous ethanol deionized water solution with a volume ratio of 5:1 was slowly added dropwise thereto. After the dropwise addition, continue to stir for 6h to obtain TiO with an average particle size of 54nm. 2 nanosphere sol.
Embodiment 3
[0052] Embodiment 3—electrolytically prepares the anode of tetramethylammonium hydroxide
[0053] The titanium substrate was heated at 50° C. for 90 minutes through a 0.3 M oxalic acid solution to obtain a titanium substrate from which the oxide layer was removed. Immerse the titanium substrate from which the oxide layer was removed in the polystyrene nanosphere suspension of Example 1, and plate a layer of polystyrene nanosphere film by the pulling method, with a pulling rate of 1mm / s, and then dry naturally; It is immersed in the TiO of Example 2 2 In the nanosphere sol, a layer of TiO was plated by the pulling method 2 The nanosphere sol film was pulled at a rate of 1 mm / s; a titanium substrate coated with a single-layer composite film was obtained. Fully dry the titanium substrate coated with a single-layer composite film; the drying condition is to dry at 80° C. for 30 minutes. Repeat the above steps (1) and (2) to obtain a titanium substrate coated with a multilayer c...
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