Synthesis method of azasetron hydrochloride intermediate methyl 3-amino-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate
A technology of azasetron hydrochloride and methyl nitrobenzoate, which is applied in the field of synthesis of chemical drug intermediates, can solve the problems of inconvenient after-treatment of iron sludge, unqualified residue, incomplete reaction, etc., and achieve the goal of reducing by-products impact, short reaction time, and yield-enhancing effects
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Embodiment 1
[0022] The preparation of embodiment 1 intermediate 3-amino-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester
[0023] (1) Dissolve 881g of methyl 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoate in 887mL of ethanol, add 4.29kg of stannous chloride hydrate, heat and reflux at 79°C for 2.5 hours under stirring, and take a small amount with a glass rod The reaction liquid drops on the TLC plate, if the spot has no yellow color, it indicates that the reaction is complete;
[0024] (2) After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was evaporated to nearly dryness by a rotary evaporator, washed three times by adding diethyl ether in batches, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 734 g of a white solid with a yield of 95.8%.
Embodiment 2
[0025] Preparation of embodiment 2 intermediate 3-amino-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester
[0026] (1) Dissolve 868g of methyl 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoate in 874ml of ethanol, add 4.65kg of stannous chloride hydrate, heat and reflux at 81°C for 1 hour under stirring, take a small amount with a glass rod The reaction liquid drops on the TLC plate, if the spot has no yellow color, it indicates that the reaction is complete;
[0027] (2) After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was evaporated to nearly dryness with a rotary evaporator, washed with ether in batches for 3 times, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 728 g of a white solid with a yield of 96.3%.
Embodiment 3
[0028] Preparation of embodiment 3 intermediate 3-amino-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester
[0029] (1) Dissolve 855g of methyl 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoate in 860ml of ethanol, add 5.00kg of stannous chloride hydrate, heat and reflux at 80°C for 2 hours under stirring, and take a small amount with a glass rod The reaction liquid drops on the TLC plate, if the spot has no yellow color, it indicates that the reaction is complete;
[0030] (2) After the reaction was complete, the reaction solution was evaporated to nearly dryness by a rotary evaporator, washed three times by adding diethyl ether in batches, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 715 g of a white solid with a yield of 96.1%.
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