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Thermoplastic resin composition and its application in medium voltage AC cable insulation layer

A composition and polymerization reaction technology, applied in the field of thermoplastic resin, can solve the problems of poor dielectric properties of cable insulation layer, etc., achieve the effects of reducing degradation and aging, reducing the size of lamellae, and prolonging the service life

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-09
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0015] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic resin composition and its application in the insulation layer of medium-voltage AC cables in order to overcome the defect of poor dielectric properties of the cable insulation layer in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0038] According to the present invention, in the present invention, the polymerization reaction can be carried out in a conventional gas phase apparatus for polypropylene, such as an Amoco gas phase polymerization apparatus. Specifically, according to the present invention, a preferred embodiment for preparing a polypropylene heterophasic copolymer includes the following: Describe the steps:

[0039] (1) in the first polymerization reactor, the main catalyst (MgCl 2 / TiCl 4 / DIBP), triethylaluminum, methylcyclohexyldimethoxysilane, liquid propylene and / or ethylene, hydrogen contact to carry out the first polymerization reaction;

[0040] (2) the particles obtained after the step (1) are entered into the air lock, after the hydrogen and propylene gas are evacuated, the material enters the second polymerization reactor, and propylene, ethylene and / or -alpha olefin are introduced to carry out the second polymerization reaction ;

[0041] (3) regulating the load ratio of the f...

preparation example 1

[0067] This preparation example is to illustrate the polypropylene heterophasic copolymer prepared by the present invention.

[0068] (1) The main catalyst (MgCl 2 / TiCl 4 / DIBP), triethylaluminum, methylcyclohexyldimethoxysilane, liquid propylene and ethylene (the mass ratio of ethylene to propylene is 1:50) and hydrogen (the ratio of hydrogen to propylene is 20‰) was added to the first In a polymerization reaction kettle, after propylene gasification, the heat of reaction in the reaction kettle is removed; wherein, the first polymerization reaction temperature is 65 ° C, the polymerization pressure is 2.4 MPa, and the material residence time in the reaction kettle is 1.0 hour;

[0069] (2) after the reaction, the particles obtained in step (1) are entered into the air lock, and after the hydrogen and propylene gas are evacuated, the material enters the second polymerization reactor, and a certain proportion of propylene and ethylene are introduced to carry out the second po...

preparation example 2

[0074] This preparation example is to illustrate the polypropylene heterophasic copolymer prepared by the present invention.

[0075]The polypropylene heterophasic copolymer was prepared according to the same preparation method as in Preparation Example 1, except that in step (2), alpha olefin (butene) was also added, and by controlling the amount of propylene, ethylene and alpha olefin And the second polymerization reaction conditions (specifically, the second polymerization reaction temperature is 65 ° C, the polymerization pressure is 2.5MPa, and the polymerization time is 1 hour), so that the total content of ethylene structural units in the final obtained polypropylene heterophasic copolymer is 11.6% by weight, the total content of propylene structural units is 86.5% by weight, the total content of α-olefin structural units is 1.5% by weight; and the ethylene content in the ternary random copolymer is 42.6% by weight, and the relative content of the rubber phase is 25% by ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of thermoplastic resins, and discloses a thermoplastic resin composition and its application in the insulating layer of medium-voltage AC cables. Wherein, the thermoplastic resin composition contains a polypropylene heterophasic copolymer obtained by polymerization of propylene, ethylene and optionally an α-olefin other than propylene, and the polymer The total content of ethylene structural units in the propylene heterophasic copolymer is 5-20% by weight. The invention directly obtains the polypropylene heterophasic copolymer through reactor polymerization, which can reduce the crystallinity and lamellar size of the thermoplastic resin material, and improve the heat resistance, dielectric properties, breakdown strength and anti-aging properties of the thermoplastic resin material. Make it suitable for use on medium voltage AC cable insulation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of thermoplastic resins, in particular to a thermoplastic resin composition and its application in the insulating layer of medium-voltage AC cables. Background technique [0002] At present, the AC cables involved in electrical transmission are covered with polymer materials on the outer layer of the cable core. Generally, the polymer layer outside the cable core contains at least one inner polymer layer with semi-conductive properties and electrical insulation. An intermediate polymer layer with properties and an outer polymer layer with semiconducting properties. [0003] The polymer layer involved in this type of AC cable is generally composed of polyolefin-based cross-linked polymers, mainly cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) or ethylene propylene rubber type elastomer (EPR) or cross-linked ethylene propylene diene (EPDM) terpolymer composition. After a service period, the cable is replaced, but the cross-linked p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/14C08L23/16C08L23/12C08K5/00H01B3/44
CPCC08L23/14C08L23/12H01B3/441C08L2203/202C08L2201/08C08L2205/03C08L2205/025C08L23/16C08K5/005
Inventor 罗华林景政红杜建强董金勇秦亚伟王筱琪陈锟王希蒋洁
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP