A system and method for rapid and accurate detection and application of pests and diseases
A pest and precise technology, applied in botanical equipment and methods, transmission systems, transportation and packaging, etc., to improve real-time effectiveness, avoid collection processes, and save time
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Embodiment 1
[0078] As shown in the figure, a system and method for rapid accurate detection and application of pests and diseases of the present invention are provided. Real-time implementation of the integrated application plan of the prescription map of pests and diseases, rapid accurate detection of pests and diseases The application system mainly includes the ground data processing center 1 (the lower part of the local control), the image acquisition UAV 2 (the lower part of the collection machine), and the application operation. UAV 3 (spraying machine below); the ground data processing center includes a vehicle-mounted platform 11, an image analysis and processing unit 12, a judgment planning control unit 13, and a high-speed information transceiver unit a14; the image acquisition is unmanned The aircraft 2 is composed of a drone carrying platform 21, a flight control unit b22, an image acquisition unit 23, a high-speed information transceiver unit b24, etc., and is selectively equip...
Embodiment 2
[0098] A method for rapid accurate detection of diseases and insect pests of the present invention is specifically implemented according to the following steps:
[0099] Ⅰ Ground data processing center 1 integrates factors such as operation tasks, areas, plant characteristics, historical conditions of pests and diseases, and plant growth periods, divides the operation area into grids, and plans a high-altitude view image data collection plan;
[0100] Ⅱ Further data is transmitted to the image acquisition drone 2 for high-altitude image acquisition;
[0101] Ⅲ The system further analyzes the grid abnormality and calibrates the abnormal grid;
[0102] Ⅳ Further anomaly analysis includes the homogenization of the whole field of view image to obtain the background mean value, and the grid homogenization of the eye-view image to obtain the mean value of each grid;
[0103] Ⅴ The further homogenization process is to average the brightness, hue or saturation of the image in the dom...
Embodiment 3
[0118] The method for fast accurate detection of pests and diseases of the present invention can be further simplified, and the grid is simplified into points, and the specific implementation is carried out according to the following steps:
[0119] Ⅰ. The ground data processing center 1 firstly marks the site to be inspected with GPS or latitude and longitude positioning marks, and plans the high-altitude acquisition scheme of the image acquisition UAV 2;
[0120] Ⅱ The ground data processing center 1 transmits the high-altitude acquisition plan, division and area latitude and longitude marking information to the image acquisition UAV 2;
[0121] Ⅲ Image acquisition UAV flight 2 control system is positioned according to the high-altitude acquisition scheme to collect ultra-clear static images from high-altitude overlooks;
[0122] IV Image Acquisition UAV 2 Airborne primary analysis system 25 performs an average field-of-view analysis on the brightness of a high-altitude bird...
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