Bee feed, preparation method and application thereof

A honeybee and feed technology, applied in the field of bee breeding, can solve the problems of not paying attention to the impact of bee feed, bee life, food intake, and bee vitality, so as to facilitate food intake and nutrition, improve bee life, and promote larvae breeding Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-01-08
BEE RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing technology includes a variety of substitute feeds, using various components to replace bee pollen as the food of bees. However, these substitute feeds are often superficial and do not pay attention to the detailed components in bee feed, such as amino acid species, for the life of bees. , food intake, and bee vigor

Method used

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  • Bee feed, preparation method and application thereof
  • Bee feed, preparation method and application thereof
  • Bee feed, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1 Preliminary Screening and Effect Research of Feed Formula Materials

[0035] 1. This embodiment is based on the feed research and literature search of the Bee Institute for many years, and considering the effective reduction of enterprise development costs. The raw materials used in the bee substitute feed are rich in nutrition, easy to obtain, and the nutritional complementarity between different raw materials. Preliminary determination of degreasing and deodorizing soybean powder, corn gluten powder, peanut protein powder, wheat germ powder, fermented soybean powder, yeast powder as basic materials, and compounding according to different raw material ratios, to carry out bee colony feeding experiments . Concrete formula is as follows table 1:

[0036] Table 1 Feed number and formula

[0037]

[0038] 2. In this example, during the lack of natural pollen, colony feeding experiments were carried out on different feed formulas in the Miyun test bee farm an...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2 honeybee outgroup feeding experiment

[0041] In order to further confirm the nutritional effect of the preferred formula in this example, after the bee colony feeding test, a feeding test of substitute feed and pure natural fresh rapeseed bee pollen was carried out on outlier bees to study its effect on adult bees. The impact of life expectancy, single bee feed consumption, bee weight and other vitality indicators, the specific method is as follows:

[0042] 1. Grouping and method of outlier test research

[0043] The four groups of outlier test were: group A 50% sugar water and rape pollen; group B 50% honey water and rape pollen; group C 50% sugar water and compound feed; group D 50% honey water and compound feed. See Table 2 for the grouping situation. Each breeding cage contains 40 young bees that have just emerged from the house, and they are raised in a 32.5°C incubator. Different groups of bees are fed with different groups of feed every day, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0051] In this embodiment, the bee pollen substitute feed provided in Example 1 is further improved, and the formula is as follows:

[0052] Table 3 improved formula combination

[0053] Numbering soybean flour% corn% malt% yeast% pollen% B 60 20 15 5 B’ 50 15 10 5 20 C2 70 25 5 C2’ 55 20 5 20 D 100

[0054] According to the results of 4 times of feeding and feeding in one developmental period in spring, the bees in the 4 test combinations and 1 completely pure pollen group can quickly eat, and can provide nutrition for the bee colony and promote larval reproduction . The experimenters observed that the bee colony larvae developed normally after feeding. Only the small larvae in the diet of group C had less amount of pulp, while the rest showed sufficient amount of pulp. The control group was fed pure pollen, and each bee colony had the largest feed intake, and the feed intake effects of the other ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bee feed, a preparation method and an application thereof. The bee feed comprises the following components in parts by weight, 50-78 parts of bean flour, 0-20 parts of peanut meal, 0-20 parts of corn protein, 13-20 parts of malt and 1-5 parts of yeast powder. According to the present invention, all nutritional compositions with proportion in the bee feed is studied, andthe bee feed with balanced and comprehensive nutrition is proposed based on the principle of nutrition complementation among different raw materials. The bee feed can attract bees to eat when actuallyfeeding the bees. Compared with pollen feeding, the bee feed can effectively prolong life of the bees by 100% or above, and can promote breeding of bee larvae. The invention provides a substitute feed capable of replacing bee pollen in application of bee feeding, and the bee feed has important economic value in the existing bee breeding field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of bee breeding, in particular to a bee feed and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] In the process of bee breeding and breeding, bee colonies need nutrients such as protein, sugar, fat, vitamins and minerals, which mainly come from bee pollen. Bee pollen is the pollen mass brought back by bees when collecting honey. It is stored and fermented in the hive to form pollen. Bee pollen is the male reproductive cell in the stamen of flowering plants. It not only carries the genetic information of life, but also contains the All the nutrients necessary for new life. Under normal circumstances, a group of bees reproduce normally and need to consume 20 to 30 kilograms of bee pollen a year. [0003] In the prior art, under natural circumstances, the bee pollen required by bees is collected from flowering plants, and there are not always flowers and pollen-spitting plants throughout the year,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/30A23K10/18A23K10/20A23K20/147A23K50/90
CPCA23K10/30A23K10/18A23K10/20A23K20/147A23K50/90
Inventor 赵亚周彭文君韩胜明
Owner BEE RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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