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Method for preparing nitrogen-containing aromatic compound by catalyzing lignin ammoniation reaction with Pd-ReOx/CeO2

A technology for aromatic compounds and lignin, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, organic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as underutilization, difficulty in depolymerization, etc. Route novel effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-05
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, its chemical properties are very stable and amorphous, it is difficult to depolymerize, and it often exists as a by-product of the wood hydrolysis industry and the paper industry and is not fully utilized

Method used

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  • Method for preparing nitrogen-containing aromatic compound by catalyzing lignin ammoniation reaction with Pd-ReOx/CeO2
  • Method for preparing nitrogen-containing aromatic compound by catalyzing lignin ammoniation reaction with Pd-ReOx/CeO2
  • Method for preparing nitrogen-containing aromatic compound by catalyzing lignin ammoniation reaction with Pd-ReOx/CeO2

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 50 mg lignin model compound 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-phenylethanol, 20 mg catalyst Pd-ReO x / CeO 2 (x=4-7, 1wt% Pd, 2wt% Re), 2 milliliters of toluene was added to a 50 milliliter glass tube, 73 microliters of tetrahydropyrrole, after passing through nitrogen to replace the gas three times, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C, and the reaction was carried out for 8 hours . After the reaction, cool to room temperature and filter to obtain an organic phase for chromatographic analysis. The conversion rate is 99.9%, the yield of guaiacol is 98.7%, and the yield of 1-(phenylethyl)-pyrrolidine is 80.3%.

Embodiment 2-6

[0028] Other processing conditions and experimental steps are the same as in Example 1, but using different reaction temperatures, the results are shown in Table 1.

[0029] Table 1. Pd-ReO at different reaction temperatures x / CeO 2 Experimental results of catalytic conversion of lignin model compounds

[0030]

[0031] As can be seen from Table 1, the reaction temperature has a certain influence on the productive rate of the product, and the temperature is 160-240 ℃, and the productive rate of product 1-(phenylethyl)-pyrrolidine is 74.5-81.2%, and the yield of product guaiacol The rate can reach 93.1-98.9%.

Embodiment 7-11

[0033] Other process conditions and experimental steps are the same as in Example 1, but using different reaction times, the results are shown in Table 2.

[0034] Table 2 Pd-ReO under different reaction times x / CeO 2 Experimental results of catalytic conversion of lignin model compounds

[0035]

[0036]As shown in Table 2, as the reaction time prolongs, the productive rate of 1-(phenethyl)-pyrrolidine and guaiacol increases, and the conversion rate also increases thereupon, and the reaction time is 12-24h , the yield of the product 1-(phenethyl)-pyrrolidine is 81.9-83.6%, and the yield of the product guaiacol can reach 99.0-99.9%. .

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a nitrogen-containing aromatic compound by catalyzing lignin ammoniation reaction with Pd-ReOx / CeO2, in particular to a novel method for preparing a nitrogen-containing aromatic chemical through ammoniation reaction of a lignin beta-O-4 model compound or a lignin raw material by taking Pd-ReOx / CeO2 (x = 4-7, Pd accounts for 1wt%, and Re accounts for2wt%) as a catalyst, methylbenzene as a reaction medium and secondary amine as an amine source. According to the method, under the condition of no external hydrogenation source, a nitrogen-containingaromatic chemical is prepared through ammoniation reaction of lignin under the mild condition through hydrogen transfer of a substrate. The yield is as high as 80% or above. Renewable raw materials are used, and the raw materials are cheap and wide in source; an external hydrogenation source is not needed in the reaction process, and ammoniation reaction is realized by utilizing self hydrogen transfer; inorganic acid and alkali are not needed in the reaction; and the reaction conditions are mild, the yield of the nitrogen-containing aromatic chemical is high, and the catalyst has the advantages of longer service life, higher reaction activity and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The field of high-value utilization of biomass of the present invention specifically relates to a kind of Pd-ReO x / CeO 2 A method for preparing nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds by catalyzing the ammonification reaction of lignin model compound dimers or lignin raw materials. Background technique [0002] Nitrogen-substituted aromatic compounds widely exist in many natural products in nature and are an important part of organic synthesis (Chem.Soc.Rev.2014,43,779-791). Due to its unique biological activity, it is widely used in medicine, insecticide, dye, rubber additives, photoelectric conversion materials for solar cells, etc. (J.Am.Chem.Soc.2008, 130, 6259-6266). Therefore, it is of great significance to develop an efficient, low-toxic, simple, economical and green carbon-nitrogen bond construction method to prepare nitrogen-substituted aromatic compounds in organic synthesis, and has become a research hotspot in the chemical industry. [0...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C41/26C07C43/23C07D295/023C07D295/03C07C37/00C07C39/04C07D295/096C07D295/108
CPCC07C37/00C07C41/26C07D295/023C07D295/03C07D295/096C07D295/108C07C43/23C07C39/04Y02P20/52
Inventor 张波李昌志王爱琴张涛
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI