Hydrated salt/modified expanded graphite shaped phase-change heat storage material for medium and low temperatures, and preparation method thereof
A technology of expanded graphite and phase change heat storage, applied in heat exchange materials, chemical instruments and methods, climate sustainability, etc., can solve problems such as difficult large-scale application, complicated production process, poor stability, etc., and achieve practicality Strong, simple raw materials, excellent performance
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[0030] (2) Preparation of modified expanded graphite: Add 5.00 g of expanded graphite into 500 mL of water, take it out after ultrasonic dispersion for 30 minutes, and then dry it in an oven at 105° C. for 24 hours before use. Put the pretreated expanded graphite into the cavity of the atomic layer deposition system, use tetrakis(dimethylamino)titanium as the deposition source, use ozone as the cleaning source, and the deposition temperature is 150°C, and the deposited titanium oxide is obtained by controlling the number of cycles Modified expanded graphite with a thickness of 5-20nm.
[0031] (3) Preparation of modified barium hydroxide octahydrate: pure barium hydroxide octahydrate accounts for 98.5%, nanometer copper particles (50nm in particle size) are 0.5%, Na 2 SiO 3 ·5H 2 O is 1.0%. The above materials are put into a beaker together, and the modified octahydrate barium hydroxide is obtained through mechanical stirring.
[0032] (4) Preparation process: Mechanically...
Embodiment 1
[0035] The mass ratio of the raw materials is as follows: the modified expanded graphite is 10%; the modified barium hydroxide octahydrate is 90%; and the binder is 3% of the total mass of the expanded graphite and the barium hydroxide octahydrate. The atomic layer deposition of titanium oxide on the surface of expanded graphite has a thickness of 5 nm.
[0036] Mechanically mix the modified expanded graphite and modified barium hydroxide octahydrate, then heat the mixed material to 90°C in the furnace at a heating rate of 5°C / min, keep it warm for about 30min, turn off the power supply, and After cooling, the composite phase change heat storage material is obtained. Then mechanically stir with methyl cellulose, and perform tablet molding under a press to obtain a medium and low temperature hydrated salt / modified expanded graphite shaped phase change heat storage material. The heat storage density of the medium and low temperature hydrated salt / modified expanded graphite shap...
Embodiment 2
[0038] The mass ratio of the raw materials is as follows: the modified expanded graphite is 10%; the modified barium hydroxide octahydrate is 90%; and the binder is 3% of the total mass of the expanded graphite and the barium hydroxide octahydrate. The atomic layer deposition of titanium oxide on the surface of expanded graphite has a thickness of 10nm.
[0039] Mechanically mix the modified expanded graphite and modified barium hydroxide octahydrate, then heat the mixed material to 90°C in the furnace at a heating rate of 5°C / min, keep it warm for about 30min, turn off the power supply, and After cooling, the composite phase change heat storage material is obtained. Then mechanically stir with methyl cellulose, and perform tablet molding under a press to obtain a medium and low temperature hydrated salt / modified expanded graphite shaped phase change heat storage material. The heat storage density of the medium and low temperature hydrated salt / modified expanded graphite shap...
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