Process for producing methacrylic acid or methacrylic acid esters
A technology of methacrylate and methacrylic acid, applied in the preparation of carboxylate, carboxylate, carbon-based compound, etc., can solve the problems of high energy cost, expensive equipment, high capital expenditure, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0086] Example 1: Synthesis of acrolein from glycerol as starting material (process step a)
[0087] The following example is a reproduction of Example 2 as disclosed in WO2012 / 72697.
[0088] Glycerol is converted to acrolein over a catalyst bed where hydrogen is used to lower the partial pressure of the reactants. The catalyst layer used consists of 56g catalyst, supported on ZrO 2 10 wt% WO on 3 composition, the ZrO 2 It is in the form of grains with a size of 20-30 mesh. The inlet liquid stream consisted of 20% by weight glycerol in water fed to the preheater at 0.3 g / min. A gas stream of 100 ml / min of hydrogen was also fed into the preheater. The liquid stream was preheated and vaporized to 280°C before entering the reactor. The inlet to the reactor was maintained at 300°C and a pressure of 5 bar gauge was exerted on the reactor. The outlet stream is cooled in a condenser and the water is condensed. The liquid stream was collected in a sample container while the g...
Embodiment 2
[0089] Example 2: Synthesis of acrolein from glycerol as starting material (process step a)
[0090] The following example is a reproduction of Example 1 as disclosed in US 2011 / 112330.
[0091] The cesium salt of tungstophosphoric acid (CsPW) was used for a 20% by weight aqueous solution of glycerol in a fixed catalyst bed, together with air. The fixed catalyst bed is heated at a temperature of 260°C to 350°C, and the feed gas has the following composition in mole percent: glycerol:oxygen:nitrogen:water=4.2:2.2:8.1:85.5. GHSV is 2445h -1 . Acrolein was obtained in a yield of 93.1%.
Embodiment 3
[0092] Example 3: Synthesis of acrolein from propylene as starting material (process step a)
[0093] The catalyst (Mo 1 PD 01.57e- 4 Bi 0.09 co 0.8 Fe 0.2 al 0.123 V 4.69e-3 K 5.33e-3 ). The reaction product showed a propylene conversion of 99% and acrolein selectivity of 98%.
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