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Preparation method and application of iron phosphate

A technology of iron phosphate and iron phosphorus, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, phosphorus compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of large acid-base consumption, high energy consumption, and high requirements for raw material purity, and achieves low cost and low energy consumption. , the effect of simple operation

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-13
GUANGDONG BRUNP RECYCLING TECH +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Synthesizing iron phosphate by traditional technology has the disadvantages of high purity requirements for raw materials, large acid and alkali consumption, and high energy consumption.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of iron phosphate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] A preparation method for iron phosphate, comprising the following steps:

[0046] (1) Weigh 80g of ferrophosphorus, calcinate it in an oxygen atmosphere at 350°C for 3 hours, and configure H + For a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 10mol / L, measure 120mL of the prepared hydrochloric acid solution, dissolve the weighed ferrophosphorus into the hydrochloric acid solution at 20°C, and filter to obtain an acidic iron-phosphorus solution;

[0047] (2) Add an appropriate amount of deionized water to the obtained acidic iron-phosphorus solution, control the concentration of iron and phosphorus at 1.0mol / L, and pour the diluted acidic iron-phosphorus solution into the precipitate equipped with a self-priming stirring paddle In the reactor, add anhydrous iron phosphate according to the amount of 100g / L, the precipitation reactor is equipped with a condensation reflux device, according to the temperature rise curve of T(°C)=25+120t(h), the temperature of the sol...

Embodiment 2

[0053] A preparation method for iron phosphate, comprising the following steps:

[0054] (1) Weigh 30g iron powder and 80g diammonium hydrogen phosphate; configure H + Sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 1mol / L, measure 1000mL of the prepared sulfuric acid solution, dissolve iron powder and diammonium hydrogen phosphate into the sulfuric acid solution at 60°C, filter to obtain an acidic iron-phosphorus solution, in which the concentration of iron and phosphorus is about At 0.5mol / L;

[0055] (2) Pour the acidic iron-phosphorus solution into the precipitation reactor equipped with conventional stirring paddles, control the linear velocity of the stirring blade tip to be 3.5m / s, add metatitanic acid and ferric phosphate dihydrate according to the amount of 300g / L, press T(°C)=25+200t(h) heating curve, raise the temperature of the solution to 100°C and stir synchronously, start timing when the temperature reaches 100°C, and continue stirring for 4 hours to obtain a sl...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A preparation method for iron phosphate, comprising the following steps:

[0060] (1) Weigh 10g of spent lithium iron phosphate cathode powder, calcinate it in nitrogen at 200°C for 3 hours, and configure H + Sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 2.5mol / L, measure 100mL of the prepared sulfuric acid solution, dissolve the calcined waste lithium iron phosphate positive electrode powder into the sulfuric acid solution at 40°C, and filter to obtain an acidic iron-phosphorus solution, in which iron and phosphorus The concentration is about 0.5mol / L;

[0061] (2) Pour the acidic iron-phosphorus solution into the homogeneous reactor, control the linear velocity of the tip of the blade to 8m / s, do not add precipitation aids, place the homogeneous reactor containing the solution in the homogeneous reactor, press the temperature rise Curve T(°C)=[①25+80t; ②105+200t(h)] (when t<1, T=①; when t≥1, T=②), raise the temperature of the reactor to 180°C, wait until the tempera...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy materials of lithium batteries, and provides a preparation method and application of iron phosphate, which comprises the following steps: mixing a phosphorus source and an iron source, adding into an acid solution, filtering, collecting the filtrate to obtain an acidic iron-phosphorus solution, and heating and stirring the acidic iron-phosphorus solution to obtain slurry containing iron phosphate; filtering the slurry to obtain an iron phosphate solid and a precipitation mother solution; and washing, filtering and drying the iron phosphate solid to obtain iron phosphate. The method is low in energy consumption, low in cost and simple to operate, and the prepared iron phosphate can be used as a raw material for preparing a lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material, and can also be used for manufacturing ceramics, coatings and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery new energy materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of iron phosphate. Background technique [0002] Lithium iron phosphate battery is the mainstream power battery in the early stage of the development of my country's new energy vehicle industry. It has outstanding advantages such as good safety performance, long cycle life, and low cost. It has always been the preferred power source in the field of electric commercial vehicles, special vehicles and energy storage. Although the energy density of lithium iron phosphate batteries is lower than that of ternary lithium batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries have a great cost advantage in positive electrode materials compared with ternary lithium batteries. With the decline of national subsidies, the cost advantage of lithium iron phosphate batteries stand out. [0003] Iron phosphate is the core precursor for the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/37H01M4/58
CPCC01B25/375H01M4/5825C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/61C01P2006/12C01P2006/40C01P2006/80Y02E60/10
Inventor 郑诗礼阮丁山李长东张盈孙峙张洋王晓健
Owner GUANGDONG BRUNP RECYCLING TECH