Method for preparing ellagic acid by using tara tannin
A technology of ellagic acid and reaction solution, which is applied in the fields of food technology and biology, can solve the problems of high efficiency of ellagic acid, high thermal stability, and low product purity, and achieve accelerated chemical reaction rate, accelerated oxidation reaction, and increased exposure area effect
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Embodiment 1
[0102] Embodiment 1 prepares ellagic acid
[0103] 1. Prepare Tara tannin reaction solution
[0104] The accurately weighed 160g tara tannin is dissolved in 4L deionized water to make a tara tannin aqueous solution (mass volume concentration is 40g / L); then add alkaline solution (NaOH solution) to adjust the tara tannin aqueous solution pH value to 8.5 (usually 8.0-9.0); then add 42g (0.5mol) NaHCO 3 , making tara tannin reaction solution;
[0105] In the embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of the tara tannin aqueous solution is 40g / L as an example, and other concentrations of 20-50g / L are also applicable; 3 The purpose is to form a buffer system with sodium hydroxide to ensure that the pH value of the tara tannin reaction solution remains basically stable during the reaction and will not change significantly. NaHCO 3 The amount of addition is that for every 4L of tara tannin solution with a pH value of 8.5, add 12-126g (preferably 42g) NaHCO 3 Solid, s...
Embodiment 1A
[0122] Except that the alkaline solution added in step 1) "preparing the tara tannin reaction solution" is a KOH solution, and the pH value of the tara tannin aqueous solution is adjusted to 8.5, the rest are the same as in Example 1 to obtain ellagic acid Crude product (38.13 g).
[0123] The yield of crude ellagic acid was 23.83%, and the purity was 30.55%.
Embodiment 1B
[0125] Except that the alkaline solution added in step 1) "preparing the tara tannin reaction solution" is an ammonia solution, and the pH value of the tara tannin aqueous solution is adjusted to 8.5, the rest are the same as in Example 1 to obtain ellagic acid Crude product (25.55 g).
[0126] The yield of crude ellagic acid was 15.97%, and the purity was 23.18%.
[0127] Based on Example 1, 1A, 1B, the influence order of metal ions on the yield of ellagic acid crude product is Na + >K + >NH 4 + , where Na + When participating in the reaction, the yield of the crude product of ellagic acid was 46.06%, and the introduction of K + Its yield drops to 23.83%, about Na + 1 / 2 of, NH 4 + The yield of ellagic acid generated by the introduction of 15.97%. Therefore, the present invention selects Na + (NaOH) for the preparation of ellagic acid.
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