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Soil conditioner and soil improvement method

A technology of soil improver and soil loosening agent, which is applied in the field of agriculture and can solve the problems of high cost of soil improvement, restrictions on the application of saline-alkaline soil improvers, and difficult absorption by plant cells.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-04-27
GUIZHOU BATIAN ECOTYPIC ENG CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The saline-alkali soil itself contains too much salt, which makes it difficult for plant cells to absorb inorganic nutrients and water in the soil, causing plants to die due to their own lack of inorganic nutrients and water, which not only causes economic losses, but also continues to deteriorate the ecology of saline-alkali land. form a vicious circle
[0003] Adding saline-alkali soil improver is a simple and efficient important measure to improve saline-alkali land. However, traditional saline-alkali soil improvers generally only focus on reducing soil pH and salinity, and cannot further improve other physical and chemical properties of saline-alkali land. In order to improve the stress resistance of plants in saline-alkali land , so as to improve the viability of plants in saline-alkali land, and then improve the ecology of saline-alkali land, making it enter a virtuous circle
The traditional saline-alkali soil improver treats the symptoms but not the root cause. It needs to be continuously applied to the saline-alkali land to alleviate the salinization of the land. The improvement cycle is long, resulting in high cost of soil improvement, which greatly limits the application of saline-alkali land improver

Method used

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  • Soil conditioner and soil improvement method

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preparation example Construction

[0056] One embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing a soil conditioner, including the following step S10.

[0057] Step S10, according to the above-mentioned composition ratio of the soil conditioner, mix active calcium, fulvic acid, amino acid, soil loosening agent and medium and trace elements to obtain the soil conditioner.

[0058] In some of the embodiments, in the mixing step of step S10, the active bio-calcium, fulvic acid, amino acid, loose soil bio-enzyme and medium and trace elements are sequentially added to the stirring device for mixing.

[0059] It can be understood that the above mixing step can be carried out in any device capable of mixing substances in the art, including but not limited to mixers, high mixers and the like.

[0060] In some of these embodiments, before the mixing step, a step of drying active bio-calcium, fulvic acid and amino acid is also included; further, the drying step is carried out at 40°C to 50°C until t...

Embodiment 1

[0071] 1) Provide a soil conditioner, the components of which include: 30 parts of polyacrylamide, 1000 parts of oyster shell calcium of 30 mesh, 200 parts of fulvic acid of 100 mesh pH=3, 300 parts of amino acid of 200 mesh pH=5, medium and micronutrient elements Source 10 servings. Wherein, the oyster shell calcium is the oyster shell calcium prepared by stage heating and low-temperature calcination. The source of medium and micronutrient elements is a mixture of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and manganese sulfate with a mass ratio of 30:15:1:1.

[0072] 2) Carry out deep plowing, drying and leveling of the saline-alkali land. Then irrigate the saline-alkali land; then evenly spread a layer of step 1) provide soil amendment, and finally plant Chinese cabbage equidistantly on the surface of the saline-alkali land at about 20cm, and apply conventional 18-8-18 compound fertilizer, 30kg / mu.

[0073] Among them, the total salt content of the saline-alkali lan...

Embodiment 2

[0080] 1) Provide a soil conditioner, the components of which include: 100 parts of polyacrylamide, 500 parts of oyster shell calcium of 100 mesh, 300 parts of fulvic acid of 200 mesh pH=5, 100 parts of amino acid of 100 mesh pH=3, medium and micronutrient elements Source 2 servings. Wherein, the oyster shell calcium is the oyster shell calcium prepared by stage heating and low-temperature calcination. The source of medium and micronutrient elements is a mixture of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate and aluminum sulfate with a mass ratio of 15:5:5:5:10.

[0081] 2) Carry out deep plowing, drying and leveling of the saline-alkali land. Then irrigate the saline-alkali land; then evenly spread a layer of step 1) to provide soil amendment, and finally plant Chinese cabbage equidistantly on the surface of the saline-alkali land.

[0082] 3) After February, the cabbage was harvested, and then the total salt content, pH value, exchangeable sodium io...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a soil conditioner and a soil improvement method. The soil conditioner is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 500 to 1000 parts of active calcium, 30 to 100 parts of a soil loosening agent, 200 to 500 parts of fulvic acid, 100 to 300 parts of amino acid and 2 to 10 parts of a medium trace element source. The soil conditioner adopts a specific material ratio, the components cooperate with each other to achieve a synergistic effect, the soil conditioner simultaneously acts in two aspects of improving the soil environment and improving the crop viability, the dosage is small, the effect taking speed is high, the emergence rate and seedling rate of saline-alkali soil crops can be effectively increased, the yield is increased, and therefore the saline-alkali soil ecological environment is promoted to enter a virtuous cycle; and the problem of soil salinization is fundamentally solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a soil improving agent and a soil improving method. Background technique [0002] Saline-alkali land refers to the fact that the land is affected by natural or human factors, causing salt substances to gradually penetrate into the soil, thereby increasing the salt and alkali content of the soil, thus forming land that cannot be used any longer. The saline-alkali soil itself contains too much salt, which makes it difficult for plant cells to absorb inorganic nutrients and water in the soil, causing plants to die due to their own lack of inorganic nutrients and water, which not only causes economic losses, but also continues to deteriorate the ecology of saline-alkali land. Form a vicious circle. [0003] Adding saline-alkali soil improver is a simple and efficient important measure to improve saline-alkali land. However, traditional saline-alkali soil improvers generally on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40A01B79/00C05G3/80C09K109/00C09K101/00
CPCA01B79/00C05C11/00C09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2109/00C05G3/80C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F1/005C05F11/02
Inventor 许勇陈彬穆光远阚学飞胡萍
Owner GUIZHOU BATIAN ECOTYPIC ENG CO LTD
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