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Catalyst grading method for isobutene superposition

An isobutylene and catalyst technology, which is applied in the field of various resin catalyst grading, can solve the problems of increasing reaction temperature and blocking catalyst pores, and achieves the effects of improving selectivity, prolonging catalyst life, and avoiding high production costs and operating costs.

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-04
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This plan does not mention that tert-butanol is added to the raw material C4 as an inhibitor, and the reaction temperature of the heat-resistant resin bed in the front section rises to about 120 ° C. Although it is within the temperature range of the temperature-resistant resin, it will A small amount of diolefins in the raw material will preferentially polymerize on the acid center and coke, blocking the catalyst pores and reactors
Therefore, the life of the front-stage temperature-resistant resin bed is only about 6 months

Method used

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  • Catalyst grading method for isobutene superposition
  • Catalyst grading method for isobutene superposition
  • Catalyst grading method for isobutene superposition

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Fill the appropriate amount of resins I, II and III into four 100mL fixed-bed reactors connected in series. The filling scheme is as follows: 50 mL of resin I for the first reverse loading, with an average pore size of 0.15 nm, and an exchange equivalent of 3.2 mmol / g; 50 mL of resin I for the second reverse loading, with an average pore size of 0.15 nm, and an exchange equivalent of 3.2 mmol / g; The average pore diameter is 0.4nm, and the exchange equivalent is 4.5mmol / g; the four reverse packing resin III is 110mL, the average pore diameter is 5.0nm, and the exchange equivalent is 5.0mmol / g.

[0028] The inlet pressure is 1.2MPa, and the total mass space velocity of raw materials is 0.8h -1 .

Embodiment 2

[0039] Fill the appropriate amount of resins I, II and III into four 100mL fixed-bed reactors connected in series. The filling scheme is as follows: 30 mL of resin I for the first reverse loading, with an average pore size of 0.2 nm, and an exchange equivalent of 3.4 mmol / g; 60 mL of resin I for the second reverse loading, with an average pore size of 0.15 nm, and an exchange equivalent of 3.5 mmol / g; 90 mL of resin II for three reverse loading, The average pore diameter is 0.5nm, and the exchange equivalent is 4.2mmol / g; the four reverse packing resin III is 100mL, the average pore diameter is 7.0nm, and the exchange equivalent is 5.2mmol / g.

[0040] The inlet pressure is 1.0MPa, and the total mass space velocity of raw materials is 1.0h -1 .

Embodiment 3

[0042] Three 100mL series fixed-bed reactors were loaded with appropriate amount of resins I, II and III respectively. The filling scheme is as follows: 110 mL of resin I for one-reverse loading, with an average pore size of 0.12 nm, and an exchange equivalent of 3.3 mmol / g; 100 mL of resin II for second-reverse loading, with an average pore size of 0.3 nm, and an exchange equivalent of 4.8 mmol / g; 120 mL of resin III for three-reverse loading, The average pore diameter is 6.0nm, and the exchange equivalent is 5.4mmol / g.

[0043] The inlet pressure is 1.3MPa, and the total mass space velocity of raw materials is 1.1h -1 .

[0044] Using mixed C4 as raw material, the composition is shown in Table 1. The loading scheme of each example was used to carry out the isobutene superimposition experiment. After the stable operation without inhibitors, the results of the inlet temperature of each reactor and the conversion rate of isobutene are listed in Table 2. . The comparative dat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst grading method for isobutene superposition. The method comprises the following steps: enabling a mixed C4 raw material containing isobutene to pass through a plurality of catalyst bed layers containing a resin catalyst, and carrying out a superposition reaction under the condition of not using an inhibitor. The resin catalyst sequentially comprises resin I, resin II and resin III according to the material flowing direction; the resin I is small-hole type resin, the resin II is middle-hole type resin, and the resin III is large-hole type resin; the average aperture of the resin II is 0.05 nm0.7 nm larger than that of the resin I, and the average aperture of the resin III is 1.0 nm-8.0 nm larger than that of the resin II. According to the method disclosed by the invention, on the premise of eliminating the use of an inhibitor, the reaction degree and the reaction rate are controlled, the heat release amount and the bed temperature are also controlled, and the selectivity of C8 olefin is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst gradation method for stacking isobutylene, in particular to a catalyst gradation method for multiple resins under the condition of no inhibitor. Background technique [0002] With the introduction of E10 ethanol gasoline standard GB18351-2017, domestic MTBE will have nowhere to go. As a result, the existing MTBE unit will be idle, the alkylation unit will have insufficient raw materials, there will be a lack of high-octane oil adjustment components and a lack of normal and isobutene separation means. Isobutylene lamination technology is an effective way to solve the above problems. [0003] The superposition reaction of isobutene is a typical acid-catalyzed reaction, which follows the mechanism of carbocation reaction. Isobutene molecules are prone to polymerization reactions such as dimerization and trimerization on the acid center, and a large amount of heat is released, causing the temperature of the reaction be...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C2/28C07C11/02
CPCC07C2/28C07C2531/10C07C11/02Y02P20/584
Inventor 王振宇乔凯彭绍忠艾抚宾王丽博祁文博
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP