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Titanium dioxide/carbon/manganese dioxide composite photo-catalyst material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A manganese dioxide and titanium dioxide technology, which is applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., to achieve the effects of being beneficial to application, strong photon absorption, and easy to popularize

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Titanium dioxide has the characteristics of good chemical stability, low cost, and non-toxicity, and has become the most potential photocatalyst. However, due to its wide band gap (3.2eV), ultraviolet light (λ≤387.5nm) is required to stimulate its catalytic activity. , thus greatly limiting its application, breaking through the application limitation of titanium dioxide through modification has always been an important direction of people's research

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  • Titanium dioxide/carbon/manganese dioxide composite photo-catalyst material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Titanium dioxide/carbon/manganese dioxide composite photo-catalyst material as well as preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0019] The invention discloses a preparation method of a titanium dioxide / carbon / manganese dioxide composite photocatalyst material, comprising:

[0020] S1: Extract the shell protein in the shell;

[0021] S2: adding the shell protein to the solvent and mixing, and then adding butyl titanate and mixing to obtain a mixed solution;

[0022] S3: subjecting the mixed solution to a solvothermal reaction to obtain a solid, and calcining the solid under anaerobic conditions to obtain TiO 2 / C;

[0023] S4: The TiO 2 / C is added to the potassium permanganate solution for hydrothermal reaction to obtain the titanium dioxide / carbon / manganese dioxide composite photocatalyst material.

[0024] In some embodiments of the present invention, in step S1, the method for extracting shell proteins includes adding a dilute acid solution to the shells, covering the shells, and standing until the shells float on the water surface to separate insoluble proteins.

[0025] In some embodiments of ...

Embodiment 1

[0049] After washing the shells, add an acetic acid solution with a concentration of 5% to 10% to cover the shells, and stand until the shells float on the water surface to separate insoluble proteins. At room temperature, add 0.2 g of shell protein to 60 mL of ethanol solvent, stir until fully mixed, add 3 mL of butyl titanate after stirring, continue to stir until fully mixed, and carry out solvothermal reaction after stirring, the reaction time is 50h, After the reaction, the solid matter is washed and calcined without oxygen to obtain TiO 2 / C. Take 0.75gTiO 2 / C was dispersed in 30 mL of water, stirred until fully mixed, and then hydrothermally reacted after stirring. After the reaction, the solid was washed and dried to obtain TiO 2 / C / MnO 2 . The photocatalytic material has a removal rate of 85% for indoor formaldehyde degradation under visible light for 45 minutes, and a removal rate of 65% for toluene. like figure 1 and 2 As shown, the TiO prepared in this exam...

Embodiment 2

[0051] After washing the shells, add an acetic acid solution with a concentration of 5% to 10% to cover the shells, and stand until the shells float on the water surface to separate insoluble proteins. At room temperature, add 0.4 g of shell protein to 60 mL of ethanol solvent, stir until fully mixed, add 3 mL of butyl titanate after stirring, continue to stir until fully mixed, and carry out solvothermal reaction after stirring, and the reaction time is 50 h, After the reaction, the solid matter is washed and calcined without oxygen to obtain TiO 2 / C. Take 0.75gTiO 2 / C dispersed to 30mL 0.005mol·L -1 KMnO 4 , stir until fully mixed, and then perform hydrothermal reaction after stirring, and wash and dry the solid after the reaction to obtain TiO 2 / C / MnO 2 . The photocatalytic material has a removal rate of 90% for degrading indoor formaldehyde under visible light for 45 minutes, and a removal rate of 80% for toluene.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a titanium dioxide / carbon / manganese dioxide composite photo-catalyst material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the titanium dioxide / carbon / manganese dioxide composite photo-catalyst material comprises the following steps: extracting shell protein in shells; adding shell protein into a solvent for mixing, and then adding butyl titanate for mixing to obtain a mixed solution; performing solvothermal reaction on the mixed solution to obtain a solid matter, and calcining the solid matter under an anaerobic condition to obtain TiO2 / C; and adding TiO2 / C into a potassium permanganate solution for hydrothermal reaction to obtain the titanium dioxide / carbon / manganese dioxide composite photo-catalyst material. The photo-catalyst material prepared by the invention can improve the light absorptivity, has the advantages of strong photon absorption, stable performance and the like, can be applied to degradation of indoor VOCs, and has a relatively strong market application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalysts for degrading indoor mixed VOCs, in particular to a titanium dioxide / carbon / manganese dioxide composite photocatalyst material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] According to statistics, we spend at least 70% of our time indoors in a day. Therefore, ensuring the safety of indoor air quality is a major issue related to the health of the general public. Indoor air quality is affected by both outdoor and indoor pollution sources. In 2010, my country's anthropogenic VOCs (volatile organic compounds) emissions reached 13.356 million tons. With the improvement of people's living standards, the amount of indoor construction and decoration materials has surged, and building syndrome (SBS), building-related disease (BRI) and chemical allergy (MCS) have occurred frequently, which seriously endanger people's health and safety. Quality of Life. [0003] F...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J21/06B01J21/18B01J23/34B01J35/00B01D53/86B01D53/44
CPCB01J21/063B01J21/18B01J23/34B01D53/8687B01D2259/802B01D2257/708B01J35/39Y02A50/20
Inventor 侯立安王文君邵嘉铭林法伟陈冠益颜蓓蓓
Owner TIANJIN UNIV