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A kind of non-aqueous electrolyte containing difluorovinylidene phosphate, lithium ion battery and application thereof

A technology of vinylene bisfluorophosphate and non-aqueous electrolyte, which is applied in the field of lithium-ion batteries, can solve the problems of fast decay of high-temperature cycle life, need to improve cycle performance, and decrease of high-temperature storage performance, and achieve low viscosity, high-quality and high-efficiency Low temperature stability and safety, effect of low impedance

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-09
XIANGHE KUNLUN NEW ENERGY MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The electrolyte solution of the present invention can solve the problems of poor high-temperature performance, poor safety, cycle performance and low-temperature performance of current lithium-ion battery non-aqueous electrolytes; in particular, it can solve the high-temperature storage performance of lithium-ion batteries under high voltage Reduced, high-temperature cycle life attenuation, low-temperature discharge lithium and other issues

Method used

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  • A kind of non-aqueous electrolyte containing difluorovinylidene phosphate, lithium ion battery and application thereof
  • A kind of non-aqueous electrolyte containing difluorovinylidene phosphate, lithium ion battery and application thereof
  • A kind of non-aqueous electrolyte containing difluorovinylidene phosphate, lithium ion battery and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) Preparation of electrolyte: The electrolyte is prepared in a glove box, the actual oxygen content in the glove box is less than 2 ppm, and the moisture content is less than 0.1 ppm, and the glove box is filled with 99.999% nitrogen. The battery grade organic solvents ethylene carbonate (EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), propylene carbonate (PC), and propyl propionate (PP) were mixed uniformly in a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1 (at 100wt %), the fully dried 12.5wt% LiPF 6 Add above-mentioned organic solvent, add 0.5wt% of vinylene difluorophosphate with structural formula I, then add 0.5wt% of vinylene carbonate (VC) and 3.5wt% of 1,3-propane sultone ( PS2), prepared into a non-aqueous lithium-ion battery electrolyte, the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte is 100wt%.

[0032] (2) Preparation of lithium-ion batteries: using LiCoO 2 The positive electrode sheet is the active material; SiO-artificial graphite is used as the negative electrode sheet; polypropylene is used...

Embodiment 2-10 and comparative example 1-4

[0034] Examples 2-5 and Comparative Examples 1-4 were the same as Example 1 except that the composition of the electrolyte solution was different. The details are shown in Table 1.

[0035] Table 1

[0036]

[0037] The experimental examples 1-5 and comparative examples 1-4 were respectively tested for high temperature cycle performance and high temperature storage performance. The test indicators and test methods are as follows:

[0038] (1) Cycle performance: It is reflected by testing the capacity retention rate of the battery for N cycles at 25°C and 0.5C. The specific method is as follows:

[0039] Place the battery in a 25°C environment, and charge the formed battery to 4.45V (LiCoO with 0.5C constant current and constant voltage). 2 / SiO-artificial graphite), the cut-off current is 0.02C, and then discharge to 3.0V with 0.5C constant current. After such charge / discharge cycles, the retention rate of the capacity after the 600th cycle was calculated to evaluate its ...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a non -hydrolytic solution, lithium -ion battery and its application containing ethylene ethylene esters, and its non -hydraulic solution includes lithium salt, non -water -soluble organic solvents and additives.It can solve problems such as reduced high temperature storage performance of lithium -ion batteries at high voltage, fast -circulating life attenuation, and low -temperature discharge lithium at high temperature circulation life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and in particular relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing difluoro vinylene phosphate, a lithium ion battery and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] Since the development of lithium-ion batteries, they have been more and more widely used in people's daily life, work and production. However, with the improvement of the utilization rate of lithium-ion batteries, people's requirements for them are also getting higher and higher. The development of high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries can start with high-voltage and negative electrode materials, especially in terms of high-voltage. High-voltage lithium-ion batteries of 4.40V and above generally suffer from reduced storage performance at full charge and high temperature, rapid decay of high-temperature cycle life, and low-temperature discharge. Insufficient lithium etc. In order to achieve the stab...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0567H01M10/42H01M10/0525
CPCH01M10/0567H01M10/4235H01M10/0525H01M2300/0025Y02E60/10
Inventor 程梅笑万广聪郭营军申海鹏赖定坤罗元钟
Owner XIANGHE KUNLUN NEW ENERGY MATERIALS CO LTD