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Preparation method of catalyst for preparing styrene through ethylbenzene dehydrogenation

A technology for ethylbenzene dehydrogenation and catalyst, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, catalyst, carbon compound catalyst, etc., can solve the problems of poor stability and low catalytic activity, reduce side reactions, improve activity and selectivity, and improve The effect of stability

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-18
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the catalytic activity of the low-potassium catalyst existing in the prior art is not high, especially the problem of poor stability

Method used

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  • Preparation method of catalyst for preparing styrene through ethylbenzene dehydrogenation
  • Preparation method of catalyst for preparing styrene through ethylbenzene dehydrogenation
  • Preparation method of catalyst for preparing styrene through ethylbenzene dehydrogenation

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Embodiment 1

[0049]Weigh 335g iron oxide red, 66.06g potassium carbonate, 79g cerium oxalate, 20g ammonium molybdate, 30g magnesium oxide, 30g calcium oxide, 25g carboxymethyl cellulose, the catalyst preparation steps are: first 335g iron oxide red in 750 Roast at ℃ for 4 hours, then add 6.6g of potassium carbonate to deionized water to form 70ml of potassium carbonate aqueous solution A, finally dry mix 335g of iron oxide red, 15g of magnesium oxide and 15g of calcium oxide for 1 hour, then add the prepared potassium carbonate aqueous solution A, wait for Mg Form 0.5-1mm small particles with more than 90% of Ca, potassium and iron raw materials, transfer them all to a high-temperature resistant container, and roast at 750°C for 4 hours to obtain precursor I; add all the remaining potassium raw materials into deionized water to form 85ml of carbonic acid Potassium aqueous solution B, grind the precursor I to 80 mesh, add the remaining magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, cerium oxalate, ammonium...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Weigh 350g iron oxide red, 44g potassium carbonate, 63.2g cerium oxalate, 10g ammonium molybdate, 25g magnesium oxide, 25g calcium oxide, 66g lanthanum nitrate, 28g carboxymethyl cellulose, the catalyst preparation steps are: first oxidize 350g Roast iron red at 750°C for 4 hours, then add 17.6g potassium carbonate to deionized water to form 75ml potassium carbonate aqueous solution A, finally dry mix 350g iron oxide red, 10g magnesium oxide and 10g calcium oxide for 1 hour, then add the prepared potassium carbonate aqueous solution A. After more than 90% of Mg, Ca, potassium and iron raw materials form 0.5-1mm small particles, transfer them to a high-temperature resistant container, and roast at 730°C for 4 hours to obtain precursor I; add all the remaining potassium raw materials to deionization Form 90ml potassium carbonate aqueous solution B in water, grind the precursor I to 80 mesh, add the remaining magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, cerium oxalate, ammonium molybdat...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Take by weighing 375g red iron oxide, 58.7g potassium carbonate, 55g cerium oxalate, 6g ammonium molybdate, 17g magnesium oxide, 20g calcium oxide, 10.0g zinc oxide, 30g carboxymethyl cellulose, the catalyst preparation steps are: first 375g Roast iron oxide red at 700°C for 4 hours, then add 17.6g potassium carbonate to deionized water to form 75ml potassium carbonate aqueous solution A, finally dry mix 375g iron oxide red, 10.2g magnesium oxide and 12g calcium oxide for 1 hour, then add the prepared carbonate Potassium aqueous solution A, after more than 90% of Mg and Ca and potassium and iron raw materials form 0.5-1mm small particles, transfer them all to a high-temperature resistant container, and roast at 780°C for 4 hours to obtain precursor I; add all the remaining potassium raw materials Form 80ml potassium carbonate aqueous solution B in deionized water, grind the precursor I to 80 mesh, add the remaining magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, cerium oxalate, ammonium...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a catalyst for preparing styrene through ethylbenzene dehydrogenation. The catalyst contains Fe, K, Ce, Mo and / or W, Mg and / or Ca, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing an iron raw material with part of Mg and Ca raw material dry powder to form a mixed material A, forming a solution A from part of a potassium raw material A and water, adding the solution A into the mixed material A, mixing, and roasting to form a precursor I; and grinding or crushing the precursor I, adding all the Ce raw material, Mo and / or W raw material and the rest Mg and / or Ca raw material, carrying out dry powder mixing to form a mixture B, forming a solution B from the rest potassium raw material B, adding the solution B into the mixture B to form a paste, and carrying out granulation, molding, drying and roasting to obtain the catalyst. According to the method, by changing the adding mode of the cocatalyst K, the activity and selectivity of the catalyst after long-period operation are effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a dehydrogenation catalyst, in particular to a method for preparing a catalyst for preparing styrene from ethylbenzene dehydrogenation, and in particular to a method for improving the activity and stability of an ethylbenzene dehydrogenation catalyst by adding potassium additives step by step . Background technique [0002] After years of improvement and development, ethylbenzene dehydrogenation catalysts have been gradually replaced by iron-based catalysts with better comprehensive performance from the initial zinc-based and magnesium-based catalysts. Among iron-based catalysts, Fe 2 o 3 The content is the highest, and it is the main active component for the dehydrogenation reaction of ethylbenzene, K 2 The content of O is next, and it is the main co-catalyst. During the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene, K 2 O plays the role of transferring electrons, which can increase the catalyst activi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/887B01J37/04C07C5/333C07C15/46
CPCB01J23/002B01J23/8872B01J37/04C07C5/3332B01J2523/00C07C2523/887C07C15/46B01J2523/13B01J2523/22B01J2523/23B01J2523/3712B01J2523/68B01J2523/842B01J2523/3706B01J2523/27B01J2523/72B01J2523/847Y02P20/52
Inventor 杨红强刘肖飞刘俊涛南洋何崇慧李景锋李晓艳蔡小霞李燕全民强
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD