Probe for detecting tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphism, primer and kit
A technology of tumor necrosis factor and α gene, which is applied in the field of primers and kits and probes for detecting tumor necrosis factor-α gene polymorphism, which can solve the problems of high cost, unsuitable detection, time-consuming and labor-intensive, etc., and achieve simple operation , clear genotyping and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1 Design of probes and primers
[0029] The present invention designs probes and primer sequences for the TNF-α 857C>T SNP site. The specific principle is to use the conformational change of the fluorescent probe and the target sequence after hybridization to release the fluorescent dye, and judge the genotyping results according to the peak diagrams and Tm values at different temperatures after hybridization. In the absence of target DNA, the fluorophore and quencher can be stably combined together, and no fluorescent signal can be detected; when there is target DNA, the structure of the fluorescently labeled probe is destroyed, and the fluorophore and quencher The extinguishing groups are separated from each other, and the fluorescent signal can be detected.
[0030] Design probes and primers so that in the absence of a template at the annealing temperature, the probe assumes a stem-loop state such as figure 1 , including the loop sequence and its reverse ...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2 Detection of different genotype standard products
[0038] 1. Use the plasmid TNF-α 857C>T to construct and prepare wild-type standard plasmids and mutant standard plasmids containing the rs1799724 site of the target gene (the source of the plasmid and the synthesis of the plasmid containing the target gene are provided by Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Synthesized by Co., Ltd. The accuracy of the sequence was determined by Sanger sequencing. The genotype of the wild-type standard plasmid rs1799724 was CC;
[0039] 2. Using the probes and primers in Example 1.
[0040] 3. PCR reaction system:
[0041] 1) Add 7.5ul of PCR Mix, 0.5uM of primer 1 solution and 0.5uM of primer 2 solution, and 0.1uM of probe into each PCR reaction well, and then add wild-type standard plasmids into 3 different PCR reaction wells respectively 2ul each of DNA, mutant standard plasmid DNA, and mixed DNA (the wild-type standard plasmid and mutant standard plasmid are mixed at a rati...
Embodiment 3
[0044] Embodiment 3: detection method performance analysis experiment
[0045] 1. Precision experiment
[0046] Take one copy of wild-type standard plasmid DNA and one mixed-type DNA (the wild-type standard plasmid and the mutant standard plasmid are mixed at a ratio of 1:1), and test 3 times a day for 5 consecutive days. The method in example 2, see the result image 3 . It shows that the fluorescent PCR amplification reaction of the present invention has good repeatability (the coincidence rate is greater than 95%, and the coefficient of variation CV of the Ct value of the test result is less than 5%).
[0047] 2. Conformity rate experiment
[0048] Select 20 cases of DNA samples from healthy volunteers in Shanghai, apply the method of Example 2 to detect the rs1799724 site, and apply the Sanger sequencing method to verify at the same time, compare the consistency of the detection results of the two methods, and the results show that the method of Example 2 can be classif...
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