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Preparation of graphene composite material and application of graphene composite material in energy storage and conversion

A composite material and graphene technology, applied in fuel cells, electrochemical generators, electrodes, etc., to achieve the effect of improving hydrogen storage capacity and novel preparation methods

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-29
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, safe and dense solid materials for hydrogen storage, especially at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, remain a formidable scientific challenge.

Method used

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  • Preparation of graphene composite material and application of graphene composite material in energy storage and conversion
  • Preparation of graphene composite material and application of graphene composite material in energy storage and conversion
  • Preparation of graphene composite material and application of graphene composite material in energy storage and conversion

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The potassium sulfate solution of 0.5 mol / L was prepared as the electrolyte, the graphite rod as the working electrode, the platinum sheet electrode as the counter electrode. The graphite rod is peeled off through the multi-potential step method to obtain a graphene solution. The multi-potential step method is: step potential 1: -0.5V, time 0.5s; step potential 2: 7V, time 0.5s; step potential 3: 8V, time 0.5s; step potential 4: 9V, Time 0.5s; Step 5: 10V, time 0.5s. The five step potentials were one cycle, cycled for 5,000 cycles to obtain graphene solutions.

[0038] The resulting graphene solution was sufficiently washed and filtered to give graphene powder. A appropriate amount of graphene powder was added to 50 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide solvent, and the graphene suspension was obtained at a 10 W power ultrasound. The grade insertion fluid was filtered in 0.01 MPa by a polytetrafluoroethylene film of 0.2 μm aperture. The graphene film obtained by filtration was all...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The potassium sulfate solution of 0.5 mol / L was prepared as the electrolyte, the graphite rod as the working electrode, the platinum sheet electrode as the counter electrode. Through the multi-potential step method, the graphite rod is peeled, and the multi-potential step method is: step potential 1: -0.3V, time 0.5s; step potential 2: 5V, time 0.5s; step potential 3: 6V, time 0.5S; Step potential 4: 7V, time 0.5s; step potential 5: 8V, time 0.5s. The five step potentials were one cycle, cycled for 5 h, gave a graphene solution.

[0042] The resulting graphene solution was sufficiently washed and filtered to give graphene powder. A appropriate amount of graphene powder was added to 50 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide solvent, and the graphene suspension was obtained at a 10 W power ultrasound. The substrate was filtered in a 0.02 MPa-filtered grade insertion in a substrate with a 0.2 μm aperture. The graphene film obtained by filtration was allowed to be allowed to heat for 4...

Embodiment 3

[0045] The ammonium sulfate solution of 0.5 mol / L was prepared as the electrolyte, the graphite rod was the working electrode, the platinum sheet electrode as the counter electrode. Through the multi-potential step method, the graphite rod is peeled off, and the multi-potential step method is: step potential 1: -0.5V, time 1s; step potential 2: 7V, time 0.2s; step potential 3: 8V, time 0.2 S; step potential 4: 9V, time 0.2s. The four step potentials were one cycle, and the cycle is 7h to obtain a graphene solution.

[0046] The resulting graphene solution was sufficiently washed and filtered to give graphene powder. A appropriate amount of graphene powder was added to 50 mL of ethylene glycol, and the graphene suspension was obtained at a 15 W power ultrasound. The basement is filtered elutiene suspension at 0.05 MPa of the polytetrafluoroethylene film with a pore diameter of 0.2 μm. The graphene film obtained by filtration was allowed to hold at 50 ° C in an oven at 50 ° C for ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a graphene composite material and a preparation method thereof and application of the graphene composite material in energy storage and conversion. The graphene composite material comprises a catalyst active center and a graphene carrier, wherein the graphene loading the catalyst is subjected to electrochemical regulation and control, protons are converted into hydrogen atoms, the hydrogen atoms are stored on the graphene, hydrogenated graphene is obtained, and hydrogen storage at room temperature and normal pressure is achieved. According to the graphene composite material prepared through the method, protons are converted into hydrogen atoms to be stored on graphene through an electrochemical method, storage and release of hydrogen energy can be achieved, hydrogen storage, hydrogen production and oxygen production are carried out, and the graphene composite material can serve as a negative electrode material of a chemical power source to construct various types of batteries.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of new energy materials, and more particularly to the preparation of graphite dilute composite materials and its application in energy storage and transformation. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen is used as a high energy vector (chemical density of 142 mJ / kg, three times or more of gasoline), and a raw material of hydrogenation, has been widely received. Hydrogen can have significant advantages compared to fossil fuel, including regenerative and environmentally friendly sex (the only product of hydrogen combustion or oxidation is water), so hydrogen can be given one of the future cleaning energy sources. Hydrogen storage technology is key technologies that promote hydrogen energy and fuel cell technology in the fields of fixed, portable power and new energy transportation. However, the current hydrogen storage technology has severely constrained the development of hydrogen energy economy. Hydrogen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B11/065C25B11/081C25B11/089C25B11/075C25B1/04H01M4/90H01M4/92H01M8/0656
CPCC25B1/04H01M8/0656H01M4/9041H01M4/9083H01M4/921H01M4/926Y02E60/36
Inventor 詹东平何权烽韩联欢田中群
Owner XIAMEN UNIV