Polysulfone/polyvinyl alcohol composite anion exchange membrane and preparation method thereof
A technology of compound anion and polyvinyl alcohol, which is applied in the preparation of the polysulfone/polyvinyl alcohol compound anion exchange membrane, and the field of polysulfone/polyvinyl alcohol compound anion exchange membrane, can solve the problems of dimensional stability and poor alkali resistance, etc.
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[0035] A kind of preparation method of polysulfone / polyvinyl alcohol composite anion exchange membrane of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows:
[0036] Step 1: Prepare chloromethylated polysulfone (CPSF), the specific steps are as follows:
[0037] Dissolve PSF in dichloromethane, add catalyst SnCl after it dissolves 4 At the same time, drop the chloromethylation reagent 1,4-dichloromethoxybutane with a dropping funnel, react at 40-60°C for 24-40h, and then add 2-4mol / L of dilute hydrochloric acid, and then add a precipitant to precipitate the product, leave it to stand, separate, wash, and dry to obtain chloromethylated polysulfone (CPSF);
[0038] Among them, the mass ratio of polysulfone, methylene chloride, 1,4-dichloromethoxybutane and tin tetrachloride is: 1:47:1.9:0.58;
[0039] The precipitant is any one or more of absolute ethanol, methanol, and isopropanol;
[0040] Among them, the preparation method of 1,4-dichloromethoxybutane is as follows: mix...
Embodiment 1
[0062] A kind of preparation method of polysulfone / polyvinyl alcohol composite anion exchange membrane of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows:
[0063] Step 1: Prepare chloromethylated polysulfone (CPSF), the specific steps are as follows:
[0064] Dissolve PSF in dichloromethane, add catalyst SnCl after it dissolves 4 At the same time, use a dropping funnel to drop the chloromethylation reagent 1,4-dichloromethoxybutane, react at 40-60°C for 24h, then add 2mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture, and then Adding a precipitant to precipitate the product, standing, separating, washing, and drying to obtain chloromethylated polysulfone (CPSF);
[0065] Among them, the mass ratio of polysulfone, methylene chloride, 1,4-dichloromethoxybutane and tin tetrachloride is: 1:47:1.9:0.58;
[0066] Precipitating agent is absolute ethanol;
[0067] Step 2: Prepare modified polysulfone (CPSF-BA) with aldehyde groups at the end of the side chain; specifical...
Embodiment 2
[0077] A kind of preparation method of polysulfone / polyvinyl alcohol composite anion exchange membrane of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows:
[0078] Step 1: Prepare chloromethylated polysulfone (CPSF), the specific steps are as follows:
[0079] Dissolve PSF in dichloromethane, add catalyst SnCl after it dissolves 4 At the same time, use a dropping funnel to drop the chloromethylation reagent 1,4-dichloromethoxybutane, react at 50°C for 32h, then add 3mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture, and then add the precipitate The product is precipitated by the agent, left standing, separated, washed and dried to obtain chloromethylated polysulfone (CPSF);
[0080] Among them, the mass ratio of polysulfone, methylene chloride, 1,4-dichloromethoxybutane and tin tetrachloride is: 1:47:1.9:0.58; the precipitation agent is methanol;
[0081] Step 2: Prepare modified polysulfone (CPSF-BA) with aldehyde groups at the end of the side chain; specifically:...
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