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Fe-N-C multifunctional nano-enzyme

A nano-enzyme and multi-functional technology, applied in the field of nano-enzyme catalysis, can solve problems such as the unsatisfactory catalytic properties of simulated enzymes and limit the development and application of carbon nano-enzyme materials, so as to improve catalytic properties, enrich active sites, and high catalytic performance Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-27
NORTHWEST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the enzyme-mimicking properties of pure carbon nanomaterials are not ideal, which limits the development and application of carbon nanoenzyme materials.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Dissolve 1.3g (16mmol) of 2-methylimidazole in 15mL of methanol, and stir evenly; add 1.2g (4mmol) of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 0.1g (2.5mmol) of iron acetylacetonate into 30mL of methanol, and stir well; then The two solutions were mixed evenly, stirred for 1 hour, and transferred to a high-pressure reactor, and the reactor was sealed for hydrothermal reaction at 120° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, centrifuge, wash the product with N,N'-dimethylformamide and methanol successively, and dry at 70°C for 10 hours to obtain Fe(acac) 3 @ZIF-8 Composite. The obtained Fe(acac) 3 The @ZIF-8 composite material was placed in a tube furnace, heated to 800°C at 2°C / min in a nitrogen atmosphere, subjected to constant temperature pyrolysis for 3 hours, cooled naturally and ground to obtain Fe-N-C multifunctional nanozyme.

[0023] Gained nanozyme was subjected to scanning electron microscope analysis, transmission electron microscope analysis, X-ra...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Dissolve 0.7g (8mmol) of 2-methylimidazole in 15mL of methanol, and stir evenly; add 0.6g (2mmol) of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 0.1g (2.5mmol) of iron acetylacetonate into 30mL of methanol, and stir well; then The two solutions were mixed evenly, stirred for 1 hour, and transferred to a high-pressure reactor, and the reactor was sealed for hydrothermal reaction at 130° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, centrifuge, wash the product with N,N'-dimethylformamide and methanol successively, and dry at 70°C for 10 hours to obtain Fe(acac) 3 @ZIF-8 Composite. The obtained Fe(acac) 3 The @ZIF-8 composite material was placed in a tube furnace, heated to 700°C at a rate of 3°C / min in a nitrogen atmosphere, subjected to constant temperature pyrolysis for 5 hours, cooled naturally and ground to obtain Fe-N-C multifunctional nanozyme.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Dissolve 2.0g (24mmol) of 2-methylimidazole in 15mL of methanol, and stir evenly; add 1.8g (6mmol) of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 0.1g (2.5mmol) of iron acetylacetonate into 30mL of methanol, and stir well; then The two solutions were mixed evenly, stirred for 1 hour, and transferred to a high-pressure reactor, and the reactor was sealed for hydrothermal reaction at 100° C. for 5 hours. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, centrifuge, wash the product with N,N'-dimethylformamide and methanol successively, and dry at 70°C for 10 hours to obtain Fe(acac) 3 @ZIF-8 Composite. The obtained Fe(acac) 3 The @ZIF-8 composite material was placed in a tube furnace, heated to 900°C at a rate of 5°C / min in a nitrogen atmosphere, subjected to constant temperature pyrolysis for 2 hours, cooled naturally and ground to obtain Fe-N-C multifunctional nanozyme.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Fe-N-C multifunctional nanoenzyme. The Fe-N-C multifunctional nanoenzyme mainly contains graphite carbon, FeNx and Fe3C structures, and is a nanocomposite material prepared from ferric acetylacetonate, zinc nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole serving as raw materials through hydrothermal reaction and high-temperature pyrolysis. The nano-enzyme has a large specific surface area and abundant active sites, has catalytic activities of peroxidase mimetic enzyme, oxide mimetic enzyme and hydrogen peroxide mimetic enzyme, and solves the problems of single function and low catalytic activity of a pure carbon-based nano-enzyme material in the prior art. The Fe-N-C multifunctional nano-enzyme is simple in preparation method, low in cost, high in catalytic performance and wide in application range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanozyme catalysis, and in particular relates to an Fe-N-C multifunctional nanozyme having three enzymatic properties of peroxide mimetic enzyme, oxide mimetic enzyme and hydrogen peroxide mimetic enzyme. Background technique [0002] In the past ten years, as a substitute for natural enzymes, nanozymes have attracted extensive attention from scientists in various fields at home and abroad because of their advantages such as low cost, high activity, and good stability. Among them, carbon-based nanozymes are currently a hotspot in the research and exploration of nanozyme materials due to their unique electronic and geometric structures, good biocompatibility and tunable enzyme activity. However, the enzyme-mimicking properties of pure carbon nanomaterials are not ideal, which limits the development and application of carbon nanoenzyme materials. With the advancement of nanotechnology, metal / heteroatom dop...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J37/10B01J37/08B01J35/10
CPCB01J27/24B01J37/10B01J37/086B01J35/61
Inventor 金丽花李芮李聪
Owner NORTHWEST UNIV