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Preparation and application of carbon-loaded nitrogen-coordinated ferrocobalt bimetallic catalyst for olefin hydroformylation reaction

A bimetallic catalyst, a technology that catalyzes olefin hydroformyl, is applied in the field of composite materials and chemical synthesis, and can solve problems such as catalyst loss

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when it is used in hydroformylation reaction, it is easy to form cobalt carbonyl, which causes the loss of catalyst

Method used

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  • Preparation and application of carbon-loaded nitrogen-coordinated ferrocobalt bimetallic catalyst for olefin hydroformylation reaction

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Weigh 310 mg of cobalt nitrate and 108 mg of ferric nitrate and dissolve in 30 mL of ethanol, then add 0.93 g of chitosan, and stir at 60 °C for 12 hours. Then 1.0 g of activated carbon was added thereto, and after stirring at 25° C. for 24 hours, the solvent was removed from the above mixed solution under vacuum to obtain a solid mixture. The solidified mixture was taken out, and after drying at 80°C for 12 hours, 0.5 g of the obtained solid material was taken in an argon atmosphere, and the temperature was raised to 200°C at a rate of 3°C / min, and kept at a constant temperature for 12 hours, and then heated at a rate of 5°C / min The temperature was raised to 500 °C, kept at a constant temperature for 12 hours, and finally cooled to room temperature at 1 °C / min to obtain a carbon-supported nitrogen-coordinated cobalt-iron bimetallic material CoFe / NC-1, which was designated as catalyst A.

[0022] Take 100 mg of the above-prepared cobalt-iron bimetallic catalyst A and ad...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Weigh 30 mg of cobalt acetate and 310 mg of ferrous acetate and dissolve in 10 mL of acetonitrile, then add 0.60 g of urea, and stir at 10 °C for 24 hours. Then 1.0 g of activated carbon was added thereto, and after stirring at 100° C. for 0.5 hour, the solvent was removed from the above mixed solution under vacuum to obtain a solid mixture. Take out the solidified mixture, dry at 40°C for 48 hours, take 0.5 g of the resulting solid material in a carbon dioxide atmosphere, raise the temperature to 300°C at a rate of 5°C / min, and keep the temperature constant for 3 hours, then raise the temperature at a rate of 15°C / min To 1000 ℃, keep the temperature constant for 1 hour, and finally cool down to room temperature at 15 ℃ / min to obtain a carbon-supported nitrogen-coordinated cobalt-iron bimetallic material CoFe / NC-2, which is designated as catalyst B.

[0025] Take 100 mg of the above-prepared cobalt-iron bimetallic catalyst B and add it to a 100 mL reactor, add 5 mmol of...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Weigh 308 mg cobalt acetylacetonate and 282 mg iron acetylacetonate and dissolve in 20 mL dioxane, then add 1.26 g melamine to it, and stir at 25 °C for 5 hours. Then 1.0 g of activated carbon was added thereto, and after stirring at 60° C. for 12 hours, the solvent was removed from the above mixed solution under vacuum to obtain a solid mixture. Take out the solidified mixture, dry it at 100°C for 12 hours, take 0.5 g of the resulting solid material in a nitrogen atmosphere, raise the temperature to 350°C at a rate of 5°C / min, keep the temperature constant for 1 hour, and then raise the temperature at a rate of 5°C / min To 700 °C, keep the temperature constant for 2 hours, and finally cool down to room temperature at 10 °C / min to obtain a carbon-supported nitrogen-coordinated cobalt-iron bimetallic material CoFe / NC-3, which is designated as catalyst C.

[0028] Take 100 mg of the cobalt-iron bimetallic catalyst C prepared above and add it to a 100 mL reactor, add 5 mmol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a carbon-loaded nitrogen-coordinated ferrocobalt bimetallic catalyst for olefin hydroformylation reaction, which comprises the steps of coordinating a cobalt and iron bimetallic precursor and a nitrogen-containing organic compound, simultaneously impregnating on an activated carbon carrier, evaporating a solvent, drying and carrying out segmented carbonization to obtain a carbon-loaded ferrocobalt bimetallic catalytic material. The catalyst shows high catalytic activity in the olefin hydroformylation reaction, the olefin conversion rate is high (can reach 92%), the aldehyde selectivity is good (can reach 92%), the catalyst is low in cost and small in dosage, the catalyst is easily separated from reactants and products, and a new catalytic technology is provided for the olefin hydroformylation reaction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a carbon-loaded nitrogen-coordinated cobalt-iron bimetallic catalyst, which is mainly used in catalyzing olefin hydroformylation, and belongs to the technical field of composite materials and the technical field of chemical synthesis. Background technique [0002] Olefin hydroformylation refers to the reaction of raw material olefin and synthesis gas (CO / H 2 ) reaction to form an aldehyde with one more carbon atom than the starting olefin. Since the reaction was discovered in 1938, it has become one of the most important reactions in homogeneous catalysis. The product aldehyde of the hydroformylation reaction is an important synthetic intermediate for the synthesis of organic compounds such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, esters and amines, as well as a key raw material for the preparation of chemical products such as plasticizers and surfactants. [0003] Olefin hydroformylation is currently mainly usi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J31/18B01J37/08C07C45/50C07C47/02
CPCB01J31/1805B01J37/086C07C45/50C07C47/02Y02P20/584
Inventor 石峰王红利袁航空柳淑娟陈雄飞
Owner LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI