Injectable long-acting local anesthetic semi-solid formulations
A semi-solid and gel technology, applied to non-active ingredient medical preparations, active ingredient-containing medical preparations, anti-inflammatory agents, etc., can solve the problem of poor repeatability, complicated and expensive manufacturing process, and drug release kinetics poor study, etc.
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[0100] Preparation of castor oil semi-solid gel preparation
[0101] The castor oil semi-solid gel formulation containing active substances of the present invention can be prepared by directly mixing castor oil and a gelling agent, or by mixing with an already formed semi-solid gel matrix. The mechanical mixing process is carried out at a suitable temperature, usually between 60°C and 90°C, to completely melt the gelling agent and castor oil into solution and dissolve or grind the active drug by any mechanical means to form a clear solution or a homogeneous suspension. Vacuum can be applied to avoid air bubbles, and nitrogen can be applied to reduce oxidation of the active drug and delivery vehicle components. After obtaining a homogeneous pharmaceutical composition, the active substance semi-solid gel formulation can be cooled to room temperature.
[0102] Semisolid gel formulation composition comprising active ingredient
[0103] Preferred active ingredients for topical d...
Embodiment 1
[0146] Example 1. SUP D
[0147] C 12 to C 18 SUP D mixture of triglycerides, melting point 42°C to 45°C. The results of the ratio study of castor oil and SUP D are shown in Table 3. Target amounts of each component were weighed into glass vials and heated to approximately 50°C. Place in 75°C water bath and mix / vortex until all components are completely dissolved and a clear solution forms.
[0148] SUP D takes about a similar time to start and complete gelation as SUP DM because they have similar properties and melting points. Approximately 1 mL of the hot solution was filled into a 5 mL prefilled syringe and steam sterilized at 121 °C for 20 min. Whether steam sterilized or not, after cooling to room temperature at 10-20 wt% gelling agent levels, they all appeared as homogeneous opaque gels and were injectable with a 21 gauge needle.
[0149] Table 3: Castor Oil and SUP D Ratio Study
[0150] Sample serial number Castor oil (g) SUP D(g) Bupivacaine (mg...
Embodiment 2
[0151] Example 2. SUP CM
[0152] C 12 to C 18 The SUP CM mixture of triglycerides has a melting point of 37.8 to 39.8°C. Castor oil and SUP CM ratio studies are shown in Table 4. Target amounts of each component were weighed into glass vials and heated to approximately 75°C in a water bath and mixed / vortexed until all components were completely dissolved and a clear solution formed.
[0153] Since SUP CM has a lower melting point, SUP CM takes longer than SUP DM to initiate and complete gelation.
[0154] Approximately 1 mL of the hot solution was filled into a 5 mL prefilled syringe and steam sterilized at 121 °C for 20 min. Whether steam sterilized or not, after cooling to room temperature at 10-20 wt% gelling agent levels, they all appeared as homogeneous opaque gels and were injectable with a 21 gauge needle.
[0155] Table 4: Castor Oil and SUP CM Ratio Study
[0156] Sample serial number Castor oil (g) SUP CM(g) Bupivacaine (mg) SUP CM F01 1.64...
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