Bacillus subtilis SCUEC7 strain and application thereof
A technology of Bacillus subtilis and strains, applied in the field of microorganisms, to achieve the effects of accelerated fermentation, wide application potential, and fast growth
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Example 1 Directional enrichment isolation and identification of Bacillus subtilis SCUEC7 strain
[0026] 1. Directional enrichment and isolation of SCUEC7 strain
[0027] Mix the gastric juice taken from the rumen of a healthy cow with the crop straw and ferment for 48 hours, take 10 g of the fermented product, add 90 mL of CMC-Na liquid medium (CNB) with a pH of 5.0, enrich and cultivate at 37°C for 12 hours, and use a 10-fold gradient with sterile water Serial dilution (10 -1 ~10 -5 ), spread 200 μL of the diluted solution evenly on a CMC-Na solid medium (CNA) plate, incubate at 37°C for 24 hours, add 0.2% Congo red staining solution to stain for 30 minutes, and then wash off thoroughly with distilled water and 1mol / L NaCl solution successively. For the dye solution, colonies with larger degradation circles were picked, separated and purified by streaking multiple times, and multiple strains of microorganisms with larger degradation circles were screened. Among th...
Embodiment 2
[0038] The growth of embodiment 2 bacillus subtilis SCUEC7 bacterial strain and produce endoglucanase activity
[0039] Inoculate the SCUEC7 strain seed liquid into the CMC-Na liquid medium (CNB) with a volume ratio of 0.5% inoculum, cultivate with shaking at 37 ° C, and take samples on time to measure the absorbance value of the bacterium liquid at 600 nm as the growth amount of the bacterium. Simultaneously measure the endoglucanase activity produced by it, wherein the definition of endoglucanase enzyme activity is defined according to the international unit: the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the hydrolysis of CMC-Na to produce 1 μg of glucose per minute is defined as an enzyme activity unit (U), the result is as figure 1 Shown: OD of SCUEC7 strain at 0-12h 600 From 0.02 to 3.69, endoglucanase activity increased from 2.27U / mL to 239.98U / mL. At 12-24h, the OD of SCUEC7 strain 600 Between 3.51 and 3.69, the enzyme activity is between 239.98U / mL and 218.10U / mL. The ...
Embodiment 3
[0040] The pathogen inhibitory activity of embodiment 3 bacillus subtilis SCUEC7 bacterial strain
[0041] 1. Antibacterial activity of SCUEC7 strain against plant pathogenic bacteria
[0042] Botrytis cinerea, Pythium spp., Fusarium wilt of watermelon, Early blight of tomato, Morus rotifera and Fusarium graminearum were used as indicator bacteria to study the antibacterial activity of SCUEC7 strain against different plant pathogens.
[0043] Take the Bacillus subtilis SCUEC7 strain, culture it on CNB medium at 37°C for 12 hours to obtain the culture solution, then centrifuge the culture solution at 8000r / min for 10min, take 5μL of the culture supernatant for the antibacterial experiment, and measure the diameter of the inhibition zone , and with the conventional Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633 bacterial strain as a contrast, the measurement results are as shown in Table 2: the supernatant of Bacillus subtilis SCUEC7 bacterial strain is effective against botrytis cinerea, pythium, ...
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