Extracellular matrix gel carrying mesenchymal stem cell exosome and preparation method thereof
A technology of stem cells and extracellular matrix, applied in the fields of prosthesis, medical science, tissue regeneration, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient treatment safety guarantee, failure to carry exosome natural cell-derived repair materials, etc., and achieve good tissue repair. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Example 1. Preparation of mesenchymal stem cell exosomes and cartilage extracellular matrix gel / GelMA mixed light-cured gel by differential centrifugation + ultrafiltration
[0039] 1. When the confluence of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) reaches 50%, they are washed and cultured in serum-free medium for another 48 hours.
[0040] 2. Collect the medium, and centrifuge in a gradient, at 200×g for 15 minutes, and at 2500×g for 15 minutes.
[0041] 3. Take the supernatant and filter the supernatant with a 0.22 μm filter to remove residual cells and debris.
[0042] 4. Transfer the solution using the ultracentrifuge filter unit. Centrifuge the solution at 4,000 x g until the volume in the upper compartment is concentrated to approximately 200 μL.
[0043] 5. Wash the ultrafiltration solution with phosphate buffered saline, and repeat the centrifugation 3 times.
[0044] 6. Ultracentrifuge the washed ultrafiltration liquid containing exosomes for 1 hour. Exos...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2. Preparation of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes and Periosteal Extracellular Matrix Gel / GelMA Hybrid Photocurable Gel by Density Gradient Method
[0050] 1. When the confluence of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) reaches 55%, they are washed and cultured in serum-free medium for another 48 hours.
[0051] 2. Collect the culture medium and centrifuge at 1000×g with Percoll density gradient centrifugation medium for 20 min.
[0052] 3. Aspirate the exosome layer liquid at the interface of the upper layer, add 2 times the volume of PBS and mix well.
[0053]4. Filter using a 0.22 μm filter to remove residual cells and debris, and transfer the solution using an ultracentrifugal filter device. Centrifuge the solution at 4,000 x g until the volume in the upper compartment is concentrated to approximately 200 μL.
[0054] 5. Wash with phosphate buffered saline and repeat centrifugation 3 times.
[0055] 6. Resuspend the pellet with 200 μL PBS for quantifi...
Embodiment 3
[0060] Example 3. Preparation of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes and Tendon Extracellular Matrix Gel / GelMA Hybrid Photocurable Gel by Differential Centrifugation
[0061] 1. When the confluence of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) reaches 60%, they are washed and cultured in serum-free medium for another 48 hours.
[0062] 2. Collect the culture medium, centrifuge in a gradient at 300×g for 10 minutes, and take the supernatant.
[0063] 3. Centrifuge at 2000×g for 10 minutes, and take the supernatant.
[0064] 4. Centrifuge at 10,000×g for 30 minutes, and take the supernatant.
[0065] 5. Continuously centrifuge at 100,000×g for 90 minutes at 4°C, remove the supernatant, resuspend the remaining pellet in PBS, and centrifuge again at 100,000×g for 90 minutes.
[0066] 6. Resuspend the pellet with 200 μL PBS for quantification of exosome protein.
[0067] 7. Freezing and thawing the tendon three times, and eluted with 1% Triton X-100 for 24 hours.
[0068] 8. The elu...
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