Comprehensive treatment method for kettle residues in preparation of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
A technology of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, phosphorus compounds, etc., can solve the problems of difficult separation, high boiling range, solid and liquid wastes that cannot be treated and other problems, to achieve the effect of solving environmental protection problems and simple operation
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Embodiment 1
[0016] A kind of comprehensive processing method of still residue in the preparation of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, described still residue is the residue potassium sulfate (mass fraction 30%), excess sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 60%), unfractionated trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (mass fraction is 5%) and bound water (mass fraction is 5%), and the method steps include:
[0017] (1) Put the residue of the kettle into the reaction kettle, then add phosphorus pentoxide at 30°C, stir and react under normal pressure for 10h, then distill and recover under reduced pressure at -0.05MPa, (40-60)°C to obtain trifluoro Methanesulfonic anhydride;
[0018] (2) Cool down the reactor to 40°C and then add potassium hydroxide to carry out neutralization reaction. After pH = 7, the reaction ends, solid-liquid separation, and after the solid is dried, a mixture of potassium phosphate (phosphate fertilizer) and potassium sulfate (potassium fertilizer) is obtained. fertilizer.
[0019] Th...
Embodiment 2
[0026] A kind of comprehensive processing method of still residue in the preparation of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, described still residue is the residue potassium sulfate (mass fraction 30%), excess sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 60%), unfractionated trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (mass fraction is 5%) and bound water (mass fraction is 5%), and the method steps include:
[0027] (1) Put the residue of the kettle into the reaction kettle, then add phosphorus pentoxide at 10°C, stir and react under normal pressure for 4h, then distill and recover under reduced pressure at -0.09MPa, (20-50)°C to obtain trifluoro Methanesulfonic anhydride;
[0028] (2) After cooling down to 30°C in the reaction kettle, add potassium carbonate to carry out neutralization reaction. After pH=6, the reaction ends, solid-liquid separation, and after the solid is dried, a mixed fertilizer of potassium phosphate (phosphate fertilizer) and potassium sulfate (potassium fertilizer) is obtained. .
[...
Embodiment 3
[0036] A kind of comprehensive processing method of still residue in the preparation of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, described still residue is the residue potassium sulfate (mass fraction 30%), excess sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 60%), unfractionated trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (mass fraction is 5%) and bound water (mass fraction is 5%), and the method steps include:
[0037] (1) Put the residue of the kettle into the reaction kettle, then add phosphorus pentoxide at 60°C, stir and react under normal pressure for 20h, then distill and recover under reduced pressure at -0.03MPa, (60-100)°C to obtain trifluoro Methanesulfonic anhydride;
[0038] (2) Cool down the reactor to 60°C and then add potassium bicarbonate for neutralization reaction. After pH = 6, the reaction ends, solid-liquid separation, and after the solid is dried, a mixture of potassium phosphate (phosphate fertilizer) and potassium sulfate (potassium fertilizer) is obtained. fertilizer.
[0039] The mate...
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