Ferrocenyl macrocyclic composite burning rate catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

A burning rate catalyst, ferrocene-based technology, applied in the direction of offensive equipment, non-explosive/non-thermal agent components, explosives, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to achieve synthetic applications, compatibility problems, complex processes, etc., to reduce sublimation And migration performance, improved stability, the effect of a wide range of sources

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-18
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above schemes solve the sublimation and migration problems of ferrocene burning rate catalysts to a certain extent, but the process is complicated, the cost is high, and compatibility problems make it difficult to achieve large-scale synthetic applications
In addition, the application of new compounds may also bring about problems such as compatibility

Method used

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  • Ferrocenyl macrocyclic composite burning rate catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
  • Ferrocenyl macrocyclic composite burning rate catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
  • Ferrocenyl macrocyclic composite burning rate catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of ferrocene-based macrocyclic composite burning rate catalyst, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0031] 1) Weigh 115 mg of β-cyclodextrin, dissolve it in 50 ml of water, and prepare a 2.0 mM aqueous solution of hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin;

[0032] 2) Take the burning rate catalyst Catoxin at a molar ratio of 1:1, add it to the hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin solution in step 1) under stirring, and continue to stir and react for 12 hours to obtain Cato Octyl β-cyclodextrin composite burning rate catalyst solution;

[0033] 3) Freeze-drying the solution of the composite burning rate catalyst in step 2) to remove the water solvent to obtain a brown cathecin hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin composite burning rate catalyst.

[0034] Through the infrared spectrum characterization of the powder in step 3), it was found that the infrared spectrum ( figure 1 ) shows the characteristic peak of ferrocene (3090 cm -1 , 1106 cm -1...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of ferrocene-based macrocyclic composite burning rate catalyst, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0036] 1) Weigh 130 mg of γ-cyclodextrin and dissolve it in 50 ml of water to prepare a 2.0 mM aqueous solution of hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin;

[0037] 2) Take the burning rate catalyst Catoxin at a molar ratio of 1:1, add it to the hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin solution in step 1) under stirring, and continue to stir and react for 12 hours to obtain Cato Octylic γ-cyclodextrin composite burning rate catalyst solution;

[0038] 3) Freeze-drying the solution of the composite burning rate catalyst in step 2) to remove the water solvent to obtain a brown cathecin hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin composite burning rate catalyst.

[0039] Through the infrared spectrum characterization of the powder in step 3), it was found that the infrared spectrum ( figure 2 ) shows the characteristic peak of ferrocene (3090 cm -1 , 1106 cm...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method of ferrocene-based macrocyclic composite burning rate catalyst, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0041] 1) Weigh 120 mg of cucurbit[7]uril and dissolve it in 50 ml of water to prepare a 2.0 mM aqueous solution of cucurbit[7]uril;

[0042] 2) Take the burning rate catalyst Catosine according to the molar ratio of 1:1, add it to the cucurbit [7] urea solution in step 1) under stirring, and continue to stir and react for 12 hours to obtain Catosine [ 7] urea composite burning rate catalyst solution;

[0043] 3) Freeze-drying the composite burning rate catalyst solution in step 2) to remove the water solvent to obtain a brown catosine cucurbit [7] urea composite burning rate catalyst.

[0044] Through the infrared spectrum characterization of the powder in step 3), it was found that the infrared spectrum ( image 3 ) shows the characteristic peak of ferrocene (3090 cm -1 , 1106 cm -1 , 815 cm -1 ,482 cm -1 ) sign...

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Abstract

The invention provides a ferrocenyl macrocyclic composite combustion rate catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the ferrocenyl macrocyclic composite combustion rate catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof, a simple supramolecular host-guest assembly method is utilized, the ferrocenyl macrocyclic composite combustion rate catalyst is prepared through host-guest inclusion, so the molecular weight of a micromolecular ferrocenyl combustion rate catalyst is increased; by combining the stability of the macrocyclic compound and the supramolecular effects of hydrogen bonds, hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity and the like of the macrocyclic compound and propellant components, the sublimation and migration properties of the ferrocene burning rate catalyst are greatly reduced, the stability of the ferrocene burning rate catalyst during curing processing in the propellant is improved, and the storage application performance of the ferrocene burning rate catalyst in the propellant is effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solid propellants, more specifically, it relates to a ferrocene-based macrocyclic composite burning rate catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Solid propellants provide a vital source of power for missiles, rockets, aircraft, and more in aerospace and military applications. Burning rate catalyst (abbreviation: burning rate catalyst) is an indispensable component in the solid propellant formula, which can realize the controllable adjustment of the burning rate and pressure index of the solid propellant. Ferrocene-based compounds are considered to be burn-rate catalysts with excellent comprehensive performance. They have the advantages of excellent combustion catalytic performance, good mechanical properties, and high component compatibility, and are widely used as burn-rate catalysts for solid propellants. Among them, the most representative one is the burning ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B23/00C06D5/06
CPCC06B23/007C06D5/06
Inventor 李升可徐伟杰郑文芳吴绍清谈华平
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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