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A kind of gradient alloy composite material and preparation method thereof

A technology of composite materials and gradient alloys, which is applied in the direction of improving process efficiency and energy efficiency, can solve problems such as poor mechanical properties and difficulties in preparing gradient alloy materials, reduce sintering temperature, promote cleaning and material migration, and improve sintering active effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
HARBIN INST OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The problem solved by the present invention is at least one aspect of the difficulty in preparing gradient alloy materials and poor mechanical properties in the prior art

Method used

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  • A kind of gradient alloy composite material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of gradient alloy composite material and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0031] like figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a preparation method of a gradient alloy composite material, and a preparation method of a gradient alloy composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0032] In step S1, the carbide ceramic powder and the AgCu28 eutectic powder are ball-milled and mixed in an inert atmosphere to obtain a plurality of mixed powders with different component contents;

[0033] Step S2, after the mixed powder and the titanium alloy powder are ball-milled and dried, a plurality of mother powders with different component contents are obtained, and the content of the titanium alloy powder in the plurality of said mother powders increases or decreases gradually;

[0034] Step S3, the multiple mother powders with different component contents are added to the mold successively according to the preset order to carry out the pre-compression molding process, and the pre-molded product is obtained;

[0035] In step S4,...

Embodiment 1

[0060] The present embodiment provides a preparation method of a gradient alloy composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0061] (1) In an inert atmosphere, use a planetary ball mill to mix the ZrC powder and AgCu28 to obtain a mixed powder, wherein a 1mm agate ball is used for dry grinding, the ball milling speed is 500rpm, and the time is 500min. 4:1-2:1.

[0062] (2) Mix the obtained mixed powder and TiH using a drum mixer, wherein, anhydrous ethanol is used as the medium, ZrO of 3 mm is used as the medium. 2 Grinding balls and mixing at a speed of 150 rpm for 12 hours; after mixing, the obtained slurry is dried in an inert atmosphere to obtain master powders with different component contents.

[0063] (3) According to the thickness and composition requirements of the gradient material, weigh different powders of different masses, add them to the mold in sequence, and perform pre-compression molding at room temperature, and the pre-compression pressure is 10MPa...

Embodiment 2

[0067] The present embodiment provides a preparation method of a gradient alloy composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0068] (1) Use a planetary ball mill to mix SiC powder and AgCu28 in an inert atmosphere, wherein 3 mm of ZrO is used 2 Grinding balls, dry grinding, the ball milling speed is 600rpm, the time is 300min, and the ball-to-material ratio is 4:1-2:1.

[0069] (2) Mix the obtained mixed powder and TA2 with a drum mixer, use anhydrous ethanol as a medium, 5 mm of ZrO 2 Grinding balls and mixing at a speed of 250 rpm for 24 hours; after mixing, the obtained slurry is dried in an inert atmosphere to obtain master powders with different component contents.

[0070] (3) According to the thickness and composition requirements of the gradient material, weigh different powders of different masses, add them to the mold in sequence, and perform pre-compression molding at room temperature, and the pre-compression pressure is 20MPa.

[0071] (4) Using spark pl...

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Abstract

The invention provides a gradient alloy composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of composite material preparation. The preparation method comprises: ball-milling and mixing carbide ceramic powder and AgCu28 eutectic powder in an inert atmosphere to obtain a plurality of Mixed powders with different component contents; after the mixed powder and the titanium alloy powder are ball-milled and dried, a plurality of master powders with different component contents are obtained, and the content of the titanium alloy powder in the plurality of said master powders is the same as that of the titanium alloy powder. Gradient increasing or decreasing; adding the plurality of master powders with different component contents into the mold in a preset order to carry out pre-compression molding treatment to obtain a pre-shaped product; carrying out the pre-molded product under vacuum or an inert atmosphere Spark plasma sintering to obtain a gradient alloy composite material with a layered structure. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can obtain a gradient alloy composite material with dense density and excellent mechanical properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite material preparation, in particular to a gradient alloy composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Gradient alloy material is a new type of composite material with continuous changes in composition, structure and performance. Different material components can be selected according to the specific use requirements of different locations, so as to provide performance that meets the requirements of harsh service environments. Corrosion, high-speed cutting, bulletproof armor, aerospace fields are widely used. [0003] Powder sintering is one of the main methods for preparing gradient alloy materials. However, there are still the following problems in the preparation of gradient alloy materials by powder sintering in the prior art: First, the chemical bond types between metals and ceramics are inconsistent, and the wettability of the two is poor; in order to a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C1/05C22C14/00C22C30/02C22C32/00B22F3/105B22F7/02B22F9/04C22C1/10
CPCC22C1/05C22C14/00C22C32/0052B22F9/04B22F3/105C22C30/02B22F7/02B22F2009/043B22F2003/1051Y02P10/25
Inventor 林铁松林金城周佳峰何鹏
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH