CuFe bimetallic catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
A bimetallic catalyst, hydrothermal reaction technology, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, chemical instruments and methods, to achieve high selectivity of target products, short cycle time, particle size Evenly distributed effect
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[0028] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of CuFe bimetallic catalyst, comprising:
[0029] A) Mix ferric nitrate nonahydrate and copper nitrate trihydrate with water to obtain a mixed solution; add lye dropwise to the mixed solution, then add propionaldehyde, stir for hydrothermal reaction, cool, centrifuge, wash, and dry to obtain CuFeO 2 ;
[0030] B) CuFeO 2 Tablet pressing and sieving were carried out, and a CuFe bimetallic catalyst was obtained through reduction and carbonization treatment.
[0031] The preparation method of the CuFe bimetallic catalyst provided by the invention first mixes iron nitrate nonahydrate, copper nitrate trihydrate and water to obtain a mixed solution.
[0032] The weight and volume of ferric nitrate nonahydrate, copper nitrate trihydrate, deionized water and propionaldehyde of the present invention are preferably 3.54~4.54g, 1.92~2.92g, 40~60mL respectively: 0.5~1.5mL; more preferably 4.04g , 2.42g, 50mL: 1mL.
[0033] The...
Embodiment 1
[0065] Preparation of CuFeO 2 , the preparation method is as follows:
[0066] First, at room temperature, 4.04 g of ferric nitrate nonahydrate and 2.42 g of copper nitrate trihydrate were dissolved in 50 ml of deionized water to form solution 1, and 8 g of sodium hydroxide was dissolved in 30 ml of deionized water to form solution 2. Then dropwise add solution 2 to solution 1 at a stirring rate of 400rpm, the rate of dropping is 1ml / min, continue stirring for 30min after the dropwise addition, then transfer the solution to a 100ml hydrothermal kettle, add 1ml propionaldehyde, Stir for 1 min, perform hydrothermal reaction at 180°C for 24 hours, cool to room temperature after the hydrothermal reaction, centrifuge at 10,000rpm for 3min to collect the product, wash with deionized water 2-3 times, then put the product in a vacuum oven at 60°C Under drying 12h obtains described CuFeO 2 .
Embodiment 2
[0068] Prepare CuFe bimetallic catalyst, preparation method is as follows:
[0069] Take by weighing the CuFeO prepared in 500mg embodiment 1 2 , After tableting and sieving, 20-40 mesh particles are obtained and filled into a quartz reaction tube with a diameter of 9mm. The quartz tube is filled into the reaction furnace, and pure hydrogen is introduced, and the reaction conditions are 400°C, 4bar, 100ml / min. Lower the reduction for 2 hours, and the heating rate is 5°C / min. After the reduction is completed, the reaction temperature is lowered to 320°C, and the hydrogen is switched to a mixed gas of carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The volume ratio of carbon dioxide and hydrogen in the mixed gas is 1:3. Under the reaction conditions of 320° C., 1 bar, and 20 ml / min, react for 2 hours to obtain the CuFe bimetallic catalyst.
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