Fatty alcohol ether alpha-pinene-maleic anhydride addition acid surfactant and preparation method thereof
A technology of surfactant and maleic anhydride, applied in the preparation of carboxylate, preparation of asymmetric anhydride, fuel additives, etc., can solve problems such as any reports on the synthesis of alcohol ether carboxylate and turpentine, and achieve easy synthesis , easily degradable effect
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Embodiment 1
[0026]
[0027] First, add 60.00g (0.100mol) AEO (R is C12~14, n=9) and then add 23.4g (0.100mol) α-pinene-Malay The acid anhydride adduct (TMA) was heated with stirring and reacted at 70°C for 3 hours to finally obtain a clear and transparent product C12-14 acid fatty alcohol ether succinate surfactant with a measured yield of 94.4%. Add 1mol L -1 111.53mL of NaOH solution, the pH of the solution was 7.0 at this time, and the clear and transparent product C12~14 sodium salt type fatty alcohol ether succinate surfactant S1 was obtained, chemical analysis (potentiometric titration, using 0.1mol L -1 NaOH solution titration) measurement, the active matter content is 42.7%.
Embodiment 2
[0029]
[0030] First, add 50.84g (0.100mol) of AEO (R is C12~14, n=7) mixed uniformly into a three-necked flask with a thermometer and a stirrer, and then add 24.6g (0.105mol) of α-pinene-malay Anhydride adduct (TMA), heated under stirring conditions, reacted at 90°C for 2 hours, and finally obtained a clear and transparent product C12-14 acid fatty alcohol ether succinate surfactant, the yield was determined to be 96.6% . Add 1mol L -1 109.21 mL of NaOH solution, the pH of the solution was 7.1 at this time, and the clear and transparent product C12-14 sodium salt type fatty alcohol ether succinate surfactant S2 was obtained, and the active matter content was 39.0%.
Embodiment 3
[0032]
[0033] First, add 42.03g (0.100mol) AEO (R is C12-14, n=5) and then add 24.6g (0.105mol) α-pinene-malein to a three-necked flask with a thermometer and a stirrer Anhydride adduct (TMA), heated under stirring conditions, reacted at 90 ° C for 2 hours, and finally obtained a clear and transparent product C12-14 acid fatty alcohol ether succinate surfactant, the yield was determined to be 97.6% . Add 1mol L -1 109.21 mL of NaOH solution, the pH of the solution was 7.1 at this time, and the clear and transparent product C12-14 sodium salt type fatty alcohol ether succinate surfactant S3 was obtained, and the active matter content was 36.37%.
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