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N-CDs/FeNbO4 composite photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A catalyst and composite light technology, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, carbon monoxide, etc., can solve the problems of limited efficiency, light absorption performance and reactive active sites, so as to improve photocatalytic performance and capture light The ability to improve, the effect of small bandgap width

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-27
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, its existing synthetic methods need to be further improved
And, FeNbO 4 Photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 The efficiency of the iron niobate is limited by severe photogenerated carrier recombination and limited light absorption performance and reactive active sites, so it is necessary to modify iron niobate to improve its performance

Method used

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  • N-CDs/FeNbO4 composite photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • N-CDs/FeNbO4 composite photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • N-CDs/FeNbO4 composite photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Example 1: N-CDs / FeNbO 4 Preparation of composite photocatalysts

[0040] 0.2g FeCl 3 Dissolved in 10 mL of deionized water, followed by 0.2 g of NbCl 5 Dissolved in 10 mL of ethanol solution, each was stirred for 0.5 h and then FeCl 3 Aqueous solution added dropwise to NbCl 5 In the ethanol solution, after stirring evenly, sonicate at 100W power for 30min, take an appropriate amount of ammonia water to adjust the pH to 2, then transfer to a microwave reactor, the power is 300W, the time is 10min, after the reaction is completed, cool to room temperature, then centrifuge, wash , dried to obtain FeNbO 4 The precursor was heated at 800 °C for 1 h at a heating rate of 2 °C / min in an Ar atmosphere, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain FeNbO 4 nanoparticles.

[0041] Dissolve 1 g of citric acid in 10 mL of deionized water, then add 300 μL of ethylenediamine during stirring, sonicate at 100 W for 30 min and stir, and 25 mg of FeNbO 4 It was added to the above ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Example 2: N-CDs / FeNbO 4 Preparation of composite photocatalysts

[0051] 0.3g FeCl 3 Dissolved in 15mL deionized water, then 0.3g NbCl 5 Dissolved in 15mL of ethanol solution, respectively stirred for 1.5h, FeCl 3 Aqueous solution added dropwise to NbCl 5 In the ethanol solution, after stirring evenly, sonicate at 200W power for 90min, take an appropriate amount of ammonia water to adjust the pH to 5, then transfer to a microwave reactor, the power is 500W, the time is 20min, after the reaction is completed, cool to room temperature, then centrifuge, wash , dried to obtain FeNbO 4 The precursor was heated at 800 °C for 2 h at a heating rate of 3 °C / min in an Ar atmosphere, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain FeNbO 4 nanoparticles.

[0052] 2g of citric acid was dissolved in 15mL of deionized water, then 400μL of ethylenediamine was added in the stirring process, ultrasonicated for 20min at 200W and stirred, 30mg FeNbO was added to the above solution, an...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Example 3: N-CDs / FeNbO 4 Preparation of composite photocatalysts

[0054] 0.5g FeCl 3 Dissolved in 20 mL of deionized water, followed by 0.5 g of NbCl 5 Dissolve in 20mL ethanol solution, stir for 3h respectively, FeCl 3 Aqueous solution added dropwise to NbCl 5 In the ethanol solution, after stirring evenly, sonicate for 180min under 300W power, take an appropriate amount of ammonia water to adjust the pH to 10, then transfer to a microwave reactor, the power is 800W, the time is 30min, after the reaction is completed, cool to room temperature, then centrifuge, wash , dried to obtain FeNbO 4 The precursor was heated at 1000 °C for 2 h at a heating rate of 5 °C / min in an Ar atmosphere, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain FeNbO 4 nanoparticles.

[0055] Dissolve 3 g of citric acid in 20 mL of deionized water, then add 500 μL of ethylenediamine during stirring, sonicate for 40 min at 300 W and stir, and 50 mg of FeNbO 4 It was added to the above solution,...

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Abstract

The invention provides an N-CDs / FeNbO4 composite photocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalysts. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, firstly, FeNbO4 nanoparticles are prepared by a microwave method, and then the FeNbO4 nanoparticles and an N-CDs precursor solution prepared by a hydrothermal method are mixed and react to obtain the N-CDs / FeNbO4 composite photocatalyst; the invention discloses an N-CDs / FeNbO4 composite photocatalyst. The composite photocatalyst can be used for photocatalytic reduction of CO2 into CH4 and CO at room temperature.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysts, and particularly relates to a kind of N-CDs / FeNbO 4 Composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Currently, fossil fuels account for approximately 80% of the world's total energy supply. Excessive consumption of fossil fuels will not only cause a serious energy crisis, but also produce many gaseous emissions such as CO 2 , SO 2 , NOx, etc. CO 2 It is one of the main components of greenhouse gases, which will lead to the intensification of the "greenhouse effect", which will lead to global warming and endanger human health. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively control CO in the atmospheric environment 2 concentration. CO 2 It is also an available carbon resource. Converting excess CO2 to carbon-based chemicals is not only effective in reducing atmospheric CO 2 At the same time, it can alleviate the energy crisis and ach...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C01B32/40B01J35/02C07C1/12C07C9/04
CPCB01J27/24C01B32/40C07C1/12B01J35/39C07C9/04Y02A50/20
Inventor 李海涛程园园李亚锡刘运亮刘奕显武如强刘乃云
Owner JIANGSU UNIV