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Waterborne polyurethane with high self-healing capability and application thereof

A water-based polyurethane and prepolymer technology, applied in the direction of prosthesis, medical science, etc., can solve the problems of poor touch, no hydrophilic ability, low self-healing efficiency, etc., and achieve high-efficiency self-healing ability and hydrophilic performance. Excellent, environmentally friendly performance

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-27
合肥柔性科天机器人材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, many research institutions at home and abroad are focusing on the development of materials such as silicone rubber and thermoplastic elastomers, but these materials not only have a poor touch, but also have no hydrophilic ability, and the skin made of such materials is easily distorted in a humid environment. ;Research institutions at home and abroad are also focusing on the research of artificial skin with self-healing properties, but many materials need to self-heal at high temperatures, or take a long time to self-heal, and the self-healing efficiency of these materials is relatively low

Method used

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  • Waterborne polyurethane with high self-healing capability and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The preparation of a high self-healing water-based polyurethane comprises the following steps:

[0030] Weigh 90g polytetrahydrofuran polyol (molecular weight 3000), 18g organosilicon polyether polyol (molecular weight 1800) and 26.64g isophorone diisocyanate into the three-necked flask, and stir and react at 90°C for 2h; then put into the three-necked flask Add 3g dimethylolpropionic acid, 3.24g 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoro-1,5-pentanediol, 3.75g bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)disulfide, 0.1g g 1,4-butanediol and 15g acetone were stirred at 80°C for 2h; then 0.29g organic bismuth catalyst DY-20 and 10g acetone were added, the reaction temperature was lowered to 70°C, and the reaction was continued for 3h; the obtained prepolymer The body was cooled to 50°C, 2.26g of triethylamine was added to react for 2min, 3.75g of fluorine-containing nonionic emulsifier FS-3100 and 225g of distilled water were stirred evenly, then added to a three-necked flask for emulsification, and finally 2.81g o...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The preparation of a high self-healing water-based polyurethane comprises the following steps:

[0033] Weigh 90g polyether polyol PPG-3000 (molecular weight 3000), 18g organosilicon polyether polyol (molecular weight 1800) and 31.44g 4,4-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate into the three-necked flask, and stir the reaction at 90°C 2h; then add 3g dimethylolpropionic acid, 3.24g 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoro-1,5-pentanediol, 3.75g bis(4-hydroxybenzene) to the three-necked flask respectively base) disulfide, 0.1 g of 1,4-butanediol and 15 g of acetone, and the reaction was continued to stir at 80 °C for 2 h; then 0.29 g of organic bismuth catalyst DY-20 and 10 g of acetone were added, the reaction temperature was lowered to 70 °C, and the reaction was continued. 3h; Cool the obtained prepolymer to 50°C, add 2.26g of triethylamine to react for 2min, stir 3.8g of fluorine-containing nonionic emulsifier FS-3100 and 238g of distilled water, add to the three-necked flask to emulsify an...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The preparation of a high self-healing water-based polyurethane comprises the following steps:

[0036] Weigh 90g polycarbon polyol PCD-3000 (molecular weight 3000), 18g organosilicon polyether polyol (molecular weight 1800) and 31.44g 4,4-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate into the three-necked flask, and stir the reaction at 90°C 2h; then add 3g dimethylolpropionic acid, 3.24g 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoro-1,5-pentanediol, 3.75g bis(4-hydroxybenzene) to the three-necked flask respectively base) disulfide, 0.1 g of 1,4-butanediol and 15 g of acetone, and the reaction was continued to stir at 80 °C for 2 h; then 0.29 g of organic bismuth catalyst DY-20 and 10 g of acetone were added, the reaction temperature was lowered to 70 °C, and the reaction was continued. 3h; Cool the obtained prepolymer to 50°C, add 2.26g of triethylamine to react for 2min, stir 3.8g of fluorine-containing nonionic emulsifier FS-3100 and 238g of distilled water, add to the three-necked flask to emulsify a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses waterborne polyurethane with high self-healing capacity and application of the waterborne polyurethane, and relates to the technical field of waterborne polyurethane materials. 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4-hexafluoro-1, 5-pentanediol, organosilicon polyether polyol, a dihydroxy disulfide compound, a fluorine-containing nonionic emulsifier and a hydrophilic chain extender are introduced into the waterborne polyurethane, so that the self-healing capacity of the waterborne polyurethane is improved, and the self-healing capacity of the waterborne polyurethane is improved. Therefore, the material has efficient self-healing ability, environmental protection performance, heat resistance and touch similar to human skin, and fills the blank that materials with efficient self-healing ability, hydrophilic performance and skin-friendly performance are not developed at home and abroad.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water-based polyurethane materials, in particular to a water-based polyurethane with high self-healing ability and applications thereof. Background technique: [0002] With the increasing demand for smart wearable devices and soft robotic skins, the market for developing materials with similar properties to human skin is becoming more and more urgent. However, at present, many research institutions at home and abroad are focusing on the development of materials such as silicone rubber and thermoplastic elastomers, but these materials are not only poor to the touch, but also have no hydrophilic ability, and the skin made of such materials is easily distorted in a humid environment ; Domestic and foreign scientific research institutions also focus on the research of artificial skin with self-healing properties, but many materials need to self-heal at high temperature, or take a long time to self-heal, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G18/12C08G18/66C08G18/50C08G18/48C08G18/44C08G18/34C08G18/32A61L27/60A61L27/18A61L27/50
CPCC08G18/12C08G18/4854C08G18/348C08G18/5096C08G18/4804C08G18/4833C08G18/44C08G18/4018C08G18/3812C08G18/3855C08G18/3206C08G18/6625C08G18/6692A61L27/60A61L27/18A61L27/50C08G18/3234C08L75/08C08L75/04
Inventor 戴家兵王启东李维虎江朝阳刘雨婷
Owner 合肥柔性科天机器人材料有限公司