Method for recovering phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide from phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide centrifugal mother liquor
A technology of phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide and centrifugal mother liquor, which is applied in the fields of medicine and chemical industry, can solve the problems of unfavorable environmental protection enterprise sustainable development, reduced utilization rate of raw materials, increased difficulty in waste water treatment, etc. The effect of sustainable development
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Embodiment 1 Preparation of centrifugal mother liquor of phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide
[0017] In a clean and dry 1000mL three-necked flask, put 129.6g of phenyltrimethylammonium bromide, 220g of hydrobromic acid with a mass concentration of 48%, 420g of water, 36g of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, start stirring, and slowly dropwise add 90g 27.5% After the hydrogen peroxide was added dropwise, the reaction was continued for 1 hour, and orange-yellow crystals were gradually formed. After standing for 1 hour, centrifugation was performed to obtain the centrifugal mother liquor of phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide and phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide. The weight of phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide is 205.2g, the content is 99.2%, and the yield is 91%; the weight of the centrifugal mother liquor of phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide is 645g, and the content of phenyltrimethylammonium bromide in the mother liquor is 1.75%.
Embodiment 2
[0018] Embodiment 2 reclaims phenyl trimethyl ammonium tribromide
[0019] Take 215 g of the centrifugal mother liquor of phenyltrimethyl ammonium tribromide in Example 1, add 4 g of activated carbon, stir and decolorize for 1 hour, and filter to obtain the decolorized phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide centrifugal mother liquor.
[0020] The centrifugal mother liquor decolorization solution of phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide was cooled to 10°C, and 17 g of sodium hypochlorite solution with a mass concentration of 10% was slowly added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, the oxidation reaction and the perbromination reaction were continued for 2 hours. Crystals gradually formed, and the amount of orange-yellow crystals no longer increased, that is, the reaction was complete. After standing for 1 hour, filter to obtain 6.17 g of phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide with a content of 99%.
Embodiment 3
[0021] Embodiment 3 reclaims phenyl trimethyl ammonium tribromide
[0022] Take 215 g of the centrifugal mother liquor of phenyltrimethyl ammonium tribromide in Example 1, add 4 g of activated carbon, stir and decolorize for 1 hour, and filter to obtain the decolorized phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide centrifugal mother liquor.
[0023] The centrifugal mother liquor decolorization solution of phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide was obtained and cooled to 10° C., and 8 g of sodium chlorate solution with a mass concentration of 10% was slowly added dropwise, and the oxidation reaction and the perbromination reaction were continued for 2 hours after the dropwise addition. Orange-yellow crystals were gradually formed, and the reaction was complete if the amount of orange-yellow crystals no longer increased. After standing for 1 hour, filtration was performed to obtain 6.05 g of phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide with a content of 99.2%.
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