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Halloysite nanotube-based composite photocatalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of halloysite nanotubes and composite light, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., to achieve photocatalytic degradation efficiency and degradation ability improvement, good application value, and easy recycling The effect of using

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-08
HEFEI CAREER TECHNICAL COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there have been some studies on the photocatalysts of halloysite nanotubes loaded with metal oxides such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, but their catalytic efficiency still has certain limitations and needs to be further improved.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A preparation method of a halloysite nanotube-based composite photocatalyst, comprising the following steps:

[0022] S1. Add 5 g of halloysite nanotubes to 1000 mL of dopamine hydrochloride solution with a concentration of 0.5 g / L and stir for 4 h, centrifuge and dry after the reaction is completed to obtain polydopamine-coated halloysite nanotubes, wherein the dopamine hydrochloride solution is a mixture of Dopamine hydrochloride was dissolved in Tris-HCl buffer solution with pH 8.5;

[0023] S2. Disperse 1 g of polydopamine-coated halloysite nanotubes evenly in 50 mL of water, then add 0.5 g of hexamethylenetetramine to fully dissolve to obtain a mixed solution, dissolve 1 g of zinc nitrate in 50 mL of water to obtain an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate, and then add The mixture was mixed with an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate, stirred evenly, and then hydrothermally reacted at 90 °C for 10 h. After the reaction was completed, centrifuged, dried, and calcined in a ...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A preparation method of a halloysite nanotube-based composite photocatalyst, comprising the following steps:

[0026] S1. Add 10 g of halloysite nanotubes to 1000 mL of dopamine hydrochloride solution with a concentration of 1 g / L, and stir for 8 hours. After the reaction is completed, centrifuge and dry to obtain polydopamine-coated halloysite nanotubes, wherein the dopamine hydrochloride solution is hydrochloric acid. Dopamine was dissolved in Tris-HCl buffer solution with pH 8.5;

[0027] S2. Disperse 1 g of polydopamine-coated halloysite nanotubes evenly in 50 mL of water, then add 0.8 g of hexamethylenetetramine to fully dissolve to obtain a mixed solution, dissolve 2 g of zinc nitrate in 50 mL of water to obtain an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate, and then add The mixed solution was mixed with an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate, stirred evenly, and then hydrothermally reacted at 110 °C for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, centrifuged, dried, and calcin...

Embodiment 3

[0029] A preparation method of a halloysite nanotube-based composite photocatalyst, comprising the following steps:

[0030] S1. Add 8 g of halloysite nanotubes to 1000 mL of dopamine hydrochloride solution with a concentration of 0.6 g / L, and stir for 5 h. After the reaction is completed, centrifuge and dry to obtain polydopamine-coated halloysite nanotubes, wherein the dopamine hydrochloride solution is a Dopamine hydrochloride was dissolved in Tris-HCl buffer solution with pH 8.5;

[0031] S2. Disperse 1 g of polydopamine-coated halloysite nanotubes evenly in 50 mL of water, then add 0.6 g of hexamethylenetetramine to fully dissolve to obtain a mixed solution, and dissolve 1.5 g of zinc nitrate in 50 mL of water to obtain an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate, The mixed solution was then mixed with an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate, stirred evenly, and then hydrothermally reacted at 100 °C for 5 h. After the reaction was completed, centrifuged, dried, and calcined in a nitr...

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PUM

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Abstract

The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a polydopamine coated halloysite nanotube, and then coating the surface of the polydopamine coated halloysite nanotube with zinc oxide through a hydrothermal method, so as to obtain the halloysite nanotube-based composite photocatalyst. And calcining to form the halloysite nanotube-based composite photocatalyst composed of the halloysite nanotube, a nitrogen-doped carbon coating layer coating the surface of the halloysite nanotube and nano zinc oxide coating the surface of the nitrogen-doped carbon coating layer. The invention also discloses an application of the halloysite nanotube-based composite photocatalyst in photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes in wastewater. The halloysite nanotube-based composite photocatalyst disclosed by the invention not only is simple in preparation process and easy to recover, but also has very high photocatalytic degradation efficiency on organic dyes in wastewater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalysts, in particular to a halloysite nanotube-based composite photocatalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the printing and dyeing industry, printing and dyeing factories produce a large amount of wastewater containing organic dyes. These organic dyes are not only difficult to be biodegraded, but also often have certain toxicity, which is not only toxic to the human body, but also destroys the ecological environment and causes environmental pollution. increasingly serious. Therefore, how to dispose of organic dyes in wastewater has brought great challenges to environmental governance. [0003] Photocatalytic degradation is a technology that uses photocatalysts for catalytic degradation reactions. The photocatalytic degradation method can fully decompose organic dyes in wastewater into substances that are harmless to t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J21/16B01J23/06B01J27/24B01J35/00B01J37/02B01J37/08B01J37/10C02F1/30C02F101/30
CPCB01J21/16B01J27/24B01J23/06B01J37/0219B01J37/10B01J37/082B01J37/0244C02F1/30C02F2101/308C02F2305/10B01J35/39Y02W10/37
Inventor 钟先锦吴军伟方丽波王文宇贾贞贞
Owner HEFEI CAREER TECHNICAL COLLEGE