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Air bubble circulation flow type hollow fibrous membrane separating device

A circulating flow and separation device technology, which is applied in the direction of semi-permeable membrane separation, membrane technology, permeation/dialysis water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of high operating cost and attenuation of permeation flux in the separation process, and save the number of power equipment , reduce energy consumption and avoid secondary pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-08-30
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

(Refer to Chinese Patent, Publication No. 1415558; 1310138A) During the membrane separation operation, a circulating pump must be used to provide energy to ensure the flow rate of the water on the raw material side on the membrane surface, so as to reduce the degree of membrane fouling, but often results in operating costs for the separation process high
Nevertheless, the attenuation of permeate flux caused by membrane fouling is still difficult to avoid. After the membrane separation device has been in operation for a period of time, the membrane components have to be cleaned and regenerated.

Method used

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  • Air bubble circulation flow type hollow fibrous membrane separating device
  • Air bubble circulation flow type hollow fibrous membrane separating device
  • Air bubble circulation flow type hollow fibrous membrane separating device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1: use 1200 silk external pressure type hollow fiber membrane elements, according to figure 1 In the process shown in , carbon ink and tap water were mixed as a simulated experimental system. Under the condition of compressed air consumption of 0.4 cubic meters per hour, the pressure of the raw material was adjusted by controlling the opening of the gas discharge valve C, and the permeation flux was measured. Variation relationship of operating pressure difference ( image 3 ). The water after membrane separation is clear and transparent, and the color of carbon ink is completely removed to achieve the purpose of purification.

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2: use 1200 silk external pressure type hollow fiber membrane elements, according to figure 1 In the process shown in , carbon ink and tap water were mixed as a simulated experimental system. Under the condition of compressed air consumption of 0.8 cubic meters per hour, the pressure of the raw material was adjusted by controlling the opening of the gas discharge valve C, and the permeation flux was measured. Variation relationship of operating pressure difference ( Figure 4 ). The water after membrane separation is clear and transparent, and the color of carbon ink is completely removed to achieve the purpose of purification.

Embodiment 3

[0026] Embodiment 3: use 800 silk external pressure type hollow fiber membrane elements, according to figure 1 In the process shown in , the activated sludge was mixed with tap water as the experimental system. Under the condition that the compressed air consumption was 0.4 cubic meters per hour, the pressure of the raw material was adjusted by controlling the opening of the gas discharge valve C, and the permeation flux was measured as a function of Variation relationship of operating pressure difference ( Figure 5 ). The water after membrane separation is clear and transparent, which greatly reduces the chroma and turbidity of the raw water and achieves the purpose of purification. Some analysis indicators are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The present invention is bubble circulating flow type hollow fiber membrane separator and belongs to the field of membrane separating engineering technology. The present invention features that the effective elimination of pollutant in the membrane surface with gas-liquid two phase flow is applied in the practical membrane separating operation. The upward pipe for producing gas-liquid two phase flow and the downward pipe for producing water are connected with pipe, and the hollow fiber membrane inside the downward pipe is used to separate and purify polluted water in the two phase flow vian air-liquid circular flowing. Or, the hollow fiber membrane may be produced in turned U-shaped structure inside the upward pipe to produce water similarly. The pressure in the membrane assembly is valve controlled to provide the drive force for water to osmose via the porous membrane, and natural circulation is realized with the pressure difference between two pipes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation engineering. Background technique [0002] Porous membrane separation processes such as ultrafiltration or microfiltration use the micropores in the separation membrane medium to effectively intercept different components in the liquid, and can remove impurities such as particles, bacteria, and viruses from water, and can also be used for suspension concentration. Separation of molecular weight solutes from macromolecules, such as protein separation, removal of bacteria and pathogens, and concentration of biochemical reagents. The process is usually around room temperature, with pressure difference as the driving force, and the separation operation is generally performed in the range of 0.1~0.5MPa. The separation process has the characteristics of easy operation, energy saving, and high separation efficiency. It has become an irreplaceable technology for other separation methods in ch...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D65/02B01D63/02C02F1/44
Inventor 王保国李波李连超
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV