Method for preparing potassium stannate
A technology of potassium stannate and stannic acid, applied in chemical instruments and methods, tin compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to obtain pure potassium stannate products, difficult purification treatment, high production cost, etc., and achieve easy operation , low preparation cost and simple process
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Embodiment 1
[0015] The preparation of embodiment 1 potassium stannate
[0016] Heat the metal tin block at about 300° to melt it, remove impurities, and then pour the melted tin into cold water to obtain snowflake-like metal tin, usually called tin flower. React 20g (0.1685mol) tin flower (content 99.9%) with 200g (3mol) concentrated nitric acid (content 95%) at room temperature, and the reaction time is 7 hours to generate white powdery β-stannic acid. Stir and wash with hot water until the pH of the aqueous solution is 5.5, and dry to obtain 28.3g of β-stannic acid with a purity of 99.5%, which is then used to prepare potassium stannate. It is more convenient in technology to discard the supernatant of the β-stannic acid of precipitation, directly the pasty feed liquid of precipitation β-stannic acid is stirred and mixed with 50g (0.714mol) potassium hydroxide (content 80%), and The mixed material liquid is put into an electric heating container to be heated and melted, the eutectic re...
Embodiment 2
[0019] The preparation of embodiment 2 potassium stannate
[0020] 100g (0.8425mol) tin flower (content 99.9%) and 2000g (30.15mol) concentrated nitric acid (content 95%) were reacted at normal temperature, and the reaction time was 4 hours to generate white powdery β-stannoic acid, and the β-stannic acid was used in 80~90 The hot water of ℃ is stirred and washed to aqueous solution pH5.5, discards the supernatant liquid of the β-stannic acid of precipitation, then the pasty feed liquid of precipitation β-stannic acid is mixed with 413g (5.90mol) potassium hydroxide (content 80% ) stirring and mixing, put the mixed feed liquid into an electric heating container to heat and melt, the eutectic reaction temperature is 260-270° C., and the reaction time is 12 hours. The molten liquid is in the form of a solution, and the heating is stopped. Cool to about 150°C under stirring to form a paste or block, slowly add water to dissolve it, and adjust the solution concentration between 12...
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