Use of 23-hydroxy betulic acid in inhibiting blood vessel formation
An angiogenesis and betulinic acid technology, applied in cardiovascular system diseases, organic active ingredients, non-central analgesics, etc., can solve the problems of unclear anti-cancer mechanism and limited anti-cancer effect, and achieve drug resistance, The effect of high efficacy and small dose
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Example 1: The inhibitory effect of 23-hydroxybetulinic acid on the proliferation of human vascular endothelial cells.
[0018] 1.1 In vitro proliferation test of 23-hydroxybetulinic acid (23-HBA) on human vascular endothelial cells (HMEC)
[0019] Place human vascular endothelial cells (HMEC, a gift from the French National Institutes of Health and Medical Research) in MCDB containing 1 mmol-glutamine, 1 μg / mL hydrocortisone, 10 ng / mL epidermal growth factor (EGF) and 15% calf serum Cultured in -131 medium (37°C, 5% CO 2 , 95% humidity). Take the cells in the logarithmic growth phase, and take 10 5 cell / mL cells were seeded in a 96-well plate, 100 μL / well, with 4 parallel wells for each group, and placed at 37°C, 5% humidified CO 2 incubator overnight. Add 23-HBA at different concentrations (10-100 μg / mL), and use the solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a negative control. After culturing for 48 hours, remove the supernatant, and gently add 100 μL of 10% trichloro...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Example 2: Inhibitory effect of 23-hydroxybetulinic acid on tube formation ability of human vascular endothelial cells.
[0025] 2.1 In vitro tubule formation test
[0026] Add 50 μL growth-reduced Matrigel to the bottom of the 96-well culture plate at 4°C, and incubate in the incubator at 37°C for 4 hours after paving, mix 23-HBA with 15% calf serum MCDB-131 culture medium and HMEC cells (4×10 4 cells / well, the volume of each well is 0.25ml) and then added to the culture plate after mixing. The final concentration of 23-HBA is 1-60 μg / mL, and the vehicle is used as a negative control. 37°C, 5% humidified CO 2After culturing for 24 hours, use an inverted microscope to observe the effect of 23-HBA on the construction of blood vessels by endothelial cells in vitro. The results showed that 23-HBA significantly inhibited the formation of Matrigel tubules in HMEC cells in vitro. When the concentration of 23-HBA is 1 μg / mL, it has a significant effect on the tubule formati...
Embodiment 3
[0031] Example 3: Inhibitory effect of 23-hydroxybetulinic acid on the migration ability of human vascular endothelial cells.
[0032] 3.1 Inhibition of vascular endothelial cell migration test
[0033] Tilt the 24-well plate at 60°, add 1% agarose to the bottom 1 / 2 of each well, wash it with medium after solidification, add HMEC cells to the side without agarose, 10 per well 5 cells. After the cells adhered to the wall, negative control and 23-HBA of different concentrations (1-60 μg / ml) were added, and the number of endothelial cells migrating to the other half of each group was recorded with an inverted microscope after 72 hours. The results showed that the number of cells migrating in the group without 23-HBA intervention was higher, and the inhibition rate of cell migration was concentration-dependent. 23-HBA may inhibit the formation of new blood vessels by inhibiting the migration of vascular endothelial cells (Table 2).
[0034] Drug concentration (μg / mL)
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