The invention discloses a preparation method of triterpenic acid in a jujube material. According to the preparation method of the triterpenic acid in the jujube material, by using alcohols as an extracting agent and alcohol-acid as an eluant, the jujube material is heated, refluxed and extracted; the purity of the triterpenic acid obtained by using two separation methods of macroporous absorbent resin column chromatography and preparative liquid chromatography is high, the content of the triterpenic acid exceeds 90%, and main components are betulinic acid, ursolic acid and oleanolic acid. In the preparation process, organic solvents are all recycled, so that the preparation method of the triterpenic acid in the jujube material is economic and environmentally friendly. The preparation method of the triterpenic acid in the jujube material, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that AB-8 or HPD100 adsorption resin is adopted, the AB-8 adsorption resin and the HPD100 adsorption resin are polystyrene low polar or nonpolar polymers, the service life is relatively long, and the triterpenic acid elution efficiency is relatively high. The preparation method of the triterpenic acidin the jujube material, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the preparative liquid chromatography is a maximum technical characteristic different from the characteristic of the conventional technology, and online monitoring and targeted separation are adopted, so that the separation efficiency is high.