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High-energy powdery ammonium nitrate explosive with no sibium, and preparation method

An explosive, antimony-free technology, used in explosives and other directions, can solve the problems of low mechanical sensitivity of powder emulsion explosives, changes in storage properties, large investment in disposable equipment, etc., to avoid high incidence of occupational diseases, hygroscopicity and agglomeration. The effect of reducing sexuality and eliminating physical harm

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-02-01
云南锐达民爆有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because the ammonium nitrate in the expanded ammonium nitrate explosive is expanded, its density is low. On the one hand, the volume power of the product is reduced. On the other hand, the increase in the specific surface area also increases the hygroscopicity of the product. If the processing quality fluctuates, the product’s The storage properties will change; the mechanical sensitivity of powdery emulsion explosives is low, and after being made into latex matrix and then dehydrated into powder, the product cost will be higher, especially the kinetic energy consumption and the investment in disposable equipment.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Prepare raw materials according to the following weight percentages, that is, 84 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of composite wax, 2 parts of additive, and 9 parts of water, wherein the composite wax is a mixture of paraffin wax and vaseline, and the weight ratio of the two is 1: 1, and the additive is fatty acid Or lauryl nitrate, anionic surfactant, sodium sulfate hydrate, flammable organic hydrophobic agent, and the ratio of each component in the additive is 8:5:75:12, the flammable organic hydrophobic agent in the additive The agent is one or several mixtures of asphalt, rosin, diesel oil, and engine oil; add water to ammonium nitrate and heat it to 110-120°C to form a liquid state, and filter; heat the composite wax and additives together to become liquid, and filter; The above two liquid mixtures prepared are pumped into a static homomixer for mixing, keeping the mixed state and temperature of the materials at 110°C to 120°C; blowing the airflow into the Venturi...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Prepare raw materials according to the following weight percentages, that is, 85 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5.5 parts of composite wax, 1.5 parts of additives, and 10 parts of water, wherein the composite wax is a mixture of paraffin wax and vaseline, and the weight ratio of the two is 1: 1, and the additive is fatty acid Or lauryl nitrate, anionic surfactant, sodium sulfate hydrate, flammable organic hydrophobic agent, and the ratio of each component in the additive is 9:6:75:10, the flammable organic hydrophobic agent in the additive The agent is one or several mixtures of asphalt, rosin, diesel oil, and engine oil; add water to ammonium nitrate and heat it to 100-120°C to form a liquid state, and filter; heat the composite wax and additives together to form a liquid state, and filter; The liquid mixtures prepared above are pumped into a static homomixer for mixing, and the mixing state and temperature of the materials are kept at 110°C to 120°C; the airflow is blown i...

Embodiment 3

[0020] Prepare raw materials according to the following weight percentages, that is, 84 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of composite wax, 3 parts of additive, and 10 parts of water, wherein the composite wax is a mixture of paraffin wax and vaseline, and the weight ratio of the two is 1: 1, and the additive is fatty acid Or lauryl nitrate, anionic surfactant, sodium sulfate hydrate, flammable organic hydrophobic agent, and the ratio of each component in the additive is 7:6:70:17, the flammable organic hydrophobic agent in the additive The agent is one or several mixtures of asphalt, rosin, diesel oil, and engine oil; add water to ammonium nitrate and heat it to 100-120°C to form a liquid state, and filter; heat the composite wax and additives together to form a liquid state, and filter; The above two liquid mixtures prepared are pumped into a static homomixer for mixing, keeping the mixed state and temperature of the materials at 110°C to 120°C; blowing the airflow into the ...

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Abstract

A non-TNT high-energy powder explosive is prepared from composite wax (4-6%), additive (0.5-4%) and ammonium nitrate (rest) through changing the oxidant and combustible agent to liquid state, mixing, airflow atomizing for dewatering, granulating, drying and cooling in sealed water cooler. Its advantages are no environmental pollution, and high explosion power.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to an explosive and its preparation method, in particular to powdery explosive without TNT and its preparation method. technical background [0002] At present, in my country's powdery explosives, explosives containing ladders account for about 50% of the total. Although this type of powdered ammonium-ladder explosives has high power, a wide range of raw materials, easy production and relatively safe, TNT is a nitro compound. The physiological functions of the human body are seriously affected, and people who have been exposed to it for a long time will be chronically poisoned and cause blood system diseases; ammonium nitrate has a strong tendency to absorb heat and agglomerate, which not only affects the production, storage, transportation and application of explosive products, but also reduces the explosive performance , or even lose performance. Common powdered explosives that replace powdered ammonium ladder explosives include ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B31/28C06B45/00
Inventor 耿一平王建勤苟祥奎李加强
Owner 云南锐达民爆有限责任公司
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